友元类

• 头文件

//mytest.h
#ifndef MYTEST_H_INCLUDED
#define MYTEST_H_INCLUDED

#include <iostream>

class Student2;//注意：这里必须加上Student2的前向声明，不然会报错

class Student1
{
private:
    friend class Student2;
    std::string m_name;
    int m_age;
    float m_height;
    int m_score;
public:

    Student1():m_name("Student1"), m_age(24), m_height(167.5), m_score(85) {}
    void GetFriend(Student2 &);
    void ShowInfomation();
};

class Student2
{
private:
    friend class Student1;
    std::string m_name;
    int m_age;
    float m_height;
    int m_score;
public:
    Student2():m_name("Student2"), m_age(25), m_height(175.5), m_score(90) {}
    void GetFriend(Student1 &);
    void ShowInfomation();
};

inline void Student1::GetFriend(Student2 & stu)
{
    std::cout << m_name << "\'s good friend is:" << stu.m_name << std::endl;
    std::cout << stu.m_name << "\'s information:\n\t\t\t";
    stu.ShowInfomation();
}

//内联函数的连接性是内部的，这意味着函数定义必须在使用函数的文件中，
//所以将内联函数和模板放在同一个文件中，再包含进主程序文件
inline void Student1::ShowInfomation()
{
    std::cout << "age:" << m_age << "\n\t\t\t"
              << "height:" << m_height << "\n\t\t\t"
              << "score:" << m_score << std::endl;
}

inline void Student2::GetFriend(Student1 & stu)
{
    std::cout << m_name << "\'s good friend is:" << stu.m_name << std::endl;
    std::cout << stu.m_name << "\'s information:\n\t\t\t";
    stu.ShowInfomation();
}

inline void Student2::ShowInfomation()
{
    std::cout << "age:" << m_age << "\n\t\t\t"
              << "height:" << m_height << "\n\t\t\t"
              << "score:" << m_score << std::endl;
}

#endif // MYTEST_H_INCLUDED

• 主程序文件

//main.cpp
#include "mytest.h"

int main()
{
    Student1 stu1;
    Student2 stu2;
    stu2.GetFriend(stu1);
    stu1.GetFriend(stu2);

    return 0;
}

• 执行结果：