Java操作Kafka

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-22 07:35:45 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-09-22 07:35:45 发布

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分类专栏： Java 文章标签： kafka 大数据 java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_40579464/article/details/115579408

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一、pom.xml

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.kafka</groupId>
    <artifactId>kafka-clients</artifactId>
    <version>1.1.0</version>
</dependency>

二、统一参数

ack的默认值就是1，表示producer只要收到一个leader分区副本成功写入的通知就认为推送消息成功了。
ack=0，表示producer发送过去以后就不再管了，不管是否发送成功。
ack=-1或ack=“all”，表示producer只有收到分区内所有副本的成功写入的通知才认为推送消息成功了。

package com;

public interface KFK_INFO {
    String PRODUCER_SERVER_IP = "XXXXX:9092,XXXX:9092,XXXX:9092";
    String PRODUCER_ACK = "1";
    String CONSUMER_SEVER_IP = "XXXX:9092";
    String GROUP_ID_CONFIG = "test-consumer-group";
    String KAFKA_TOPIC = "test-topic";
}

三、连接工厂

package com;

import org.apache.kafka.clients.consumer.*;
import org.apache.kafka.clients.producer.*;
import org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.*;

import java.util.Properties;

public class KafkaUtil {

    // 创建producer
    static KafkaProducer createProducer() {
        Properties pro = new Properties();
        pro.put(ProducerConfig.BOOTSTRAP_SERVERS_CONFIG, KFK_INFO.PRODUCER_SERVER_IP);
        pro.put(ProducerConfig.ACKS_CONFIG, KFK_INFO.PRODUCER_ACK);
        pro.put(ProducerConfig.KEY_SERIALIZER_CLASS_CONFIG, StringSerializer.class);
        pro.put(ProducerConfig.VALUE_SERIALIZER_CLASS_CONFIG, StringSerializer.class);
        return new KafkaProducer<String, String>(pro);
    }


    // 创建consumer
    static KafkaConsumer createConsumer() {
        Properties pro = new Properties();
        pro.put(ConsumerConfig.BOOTSTRAP_SERVERS_CONFIG, KFK_INFO.CONSUMER_SEVER_IP);
        pro.put(ConsumerConfig.KEY_DESERIALIZER_CLASS_CONFIG, StringDeserializer.class);
        pro.put(ConsumerConfig.VALUE_DESERIALIZER_CLASS_CONFIG, StringDeserializer.class);
        pro.put(ConsumerConfig.GROUP_ID_CONFIG, KFK_INFO.GROUP_ID_CONFIG);
        return new KafkaConsumer<String, String>(pro);
    }
}

四、创建生产者

package com;

import org.apache.kafka.clients.producer.KafkaProducer;
import org.apache.kafka.clients.producer.ProducerRecord;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class Producer {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        final KafkaProducer producer = KafkaUtil.createProducer();
        Thread t1 = new Thread(new Runnable() {
            public void run() {
                try {
                    while (true) {
                        // 输入消息
                        Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in);
                        System.out.println("-------------请输入内容-------------");
                        String msg = scan.nextLine();
                        ProducerRecord<String, String> record = new ProducerRecord<String, String>(KFK_INFO.KAFKA_TOPIC, msg);
                        producer.send(record);
                    }
                } finally {
                    producer.close();
                }
            }
        });
        t1.start();
    }
}

五、创建消费者

package com;

import org.apache.kafka.clients.consumer.*;
import java.util.Collections;

public class Consumer {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        KafkaConsumer consumer = KafkaUtil.createConsumer();
        // 订阅消息
        consumer.subscribe(Collections.singletonList(KFK_INFO.KAFKA_TOPIC));

        while (true) {
            ConsumerRecords<String, String> records = consumer.poll(100);
            for (ConsumerRecord<String, String> record : records) {
                System.out.println("-------------接收到消息-------------");
                System.out.println(String.format("topic：%s ,offset：%d ,消息：%s", record.topic(), record.offset(), record.value()));
            }
        }
    }
}