SSM框架整合+简单的增删改查的实现

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最新推荐文章于 2024-03-14 19:46:23 发布

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分类专栏：学习笔记文章标签： SSM框架整合

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SSM框架整合

1.整合注意事项

1.1 查看不同MyBatis版本整合Spring时使用的适配包；

在这里插入图片描述

1.2 下载整合适配包

https://github.com/mybatis/spring/releases

1.3 官方整合示例，jpetstore

https://github.com/mybatis/jpetstore-6

2.整合思路、步骤

2.1 搭建环境

①创建一个动态的WEB工程
在这里插入图片描述

②导入SSM需要使用的jar包
③导入整合适配包
④导入其他技术的一些支持包连接池数据库驱动日志…
（相关jar包提取地址链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1-Ea3ETnR59e_R943OPZ8YQ 提取码：31fo ）
直接将以上jar包导入至你的web项目的WEB-INF下的lib内
在这里插入图片描述

2.2 Spring + Springmvc

①在web.xml中配置: Springmvc的前端控制器、实例化Spring容器的监听器、字符编码过滤器、REST过滤器

②创建Spring的配置文件: applicationContext.xml:组件扫描、连接池、事务…

③创建Springmvc的配置文件: springmvc.xml : 组件扫描、视图解析器、mvc:...

2.3 MyBatis

①创建MyBatis的全局配置文件

②编写实体类 Mapper接口 Mapper映射文件

2.4 Spring + MyBatis

①MyBatis的 SqlSession的创建 .

②MyBatis的 Mapper接口的代理实现类

2.5 测试: REST CRUD

①查询所有的员工信息,列表显示
②增删改

3.整合的配置

3.1 web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">
    <!-- 字符编码过滤器  -->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <!-- 指定字符编码 -->
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <!-- 解决响应乱码 -->
        <init-param>
            <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
            <param-value>true</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
    <!-- 处理REST风格的过滤器  -->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>hiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-class>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>hiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
    <!-- Spring监听器:监听ServletContext对象，在服务器启动阶段，ServletContext对象会被创建，
   监听器中的方法会被执行，创建Spring容器-->
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>

    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>
    <!-- SpringMVC中央调度器 -->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>springDispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <!-- 配置SpringMVC读取配置文件的路径 -->
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <!-- 服务器启动阶段实例化Servlet -->
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet> 
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>springDispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

3.2 spring配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
                           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
                           http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd">

    <!-- 组件扫描  -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.tencent.ssm">
        <context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
    </context:component-scan>

    <!-- 读取外部配置文件  -->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties"/>
    <!-- 数据源 连接池  -->
    <bean	id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}"></property>
        <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"></property>
        <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"></property>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
    </bean>

    <!-- Spring对事务的支持  -->
    <bean id="dataSourceTransactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>

    <!-- 开启事务注解支持 -->
    <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="dataSourceTransactionManager"/>

    <!-- 配置SqlSessionFactoryBean  -->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactoryBean" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <!-- 指定mybatis主配置文件的路径 -->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:MyBatis-conf.xml"/>
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
    </bean>

    <!-- 配置MapperScannerConfiger类，扫描接口所在的包，动态创建代理对象 -->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <!-- 指定接口所在的包  -->
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.tencent.ssm.mapper"></property>
    </bean>
</beans>

注：配置数据源(通过Druid连接池的方式)将数据库的信息单独的放在db.properties配置文件中

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?characterEncoding=utf8
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=123456

3.3 SpringMVC配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd
                           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
                           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd">

    <!-- 组件扫描 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.tencent.ssm" use-default-filters="false">
        <context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
    </context:component-scan>

    <!-- 视图解析器  -->
    <bean id="internalResourceViewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>

    <!-- 对静态资源的处理  -->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
    <!-- 开启MVC注解的支持  -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>
</beans>

3.4 MyBatis配置

①全局文件配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
  PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
  "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<!-- Content Model : (properties?, settings?, typeAliases?, typeHandlers?, objectFactory?, 
     objectWrapperFactory?, reflectorFactory?, plugins?, environments?, databaseIdProvider?, 
     mappers?) -->
<configuration>
    <settings>
        <!-- 将数据库下划线命名方式映射为java的驼峰命名法 -->
        <setting name="mapUnderscoreToCamelCase" value="true"/>
    </settings>
    <!-- 取别名 -->
    <typeAliases>
        <package name="com.tencent.ssm.beans"/>
    </typeAliases>
    <!-- 引入SQL映射文件,Mapper映射文件
     resource : 引入类路径下的文件 
     url : 引入网络路径或者是磁盘路径下的文件
     class : 引入Mapper接口
   -->
    <mappers>
        <!-- 批量注册 -->
        <package name = "com.tencent.ssm.mapper" />
    </mappers>
</configuration>

②映射文件配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.atguigu.ssm.mapper.EmployeeMapper">
    <!-- public List<Employee> getAllEmps(); -->
    <select id="getAllEmps" resultMap="myEmpsAndDept" >
        select e.id eid, e.last_name,e.email,e.gender, d.id did, d.dept_name
        from tbl_employee e ,tbl_dept d 
        where e.d_id = d.id 
    </select>
    <resultMap type="com.atguigu.ssm.beans.Employee" id="myEmpsAndDept">
        <id column="eid" property="id"/>
        <result column="last_name" property="lastName"/>
        <result column="email" property="email"/>
        <result column="gender" property="gender"/>
        <association property="dept" javaType="com.atguigu.ssm.beans.Department">
            <id column="did" property="id"/>
            <result column="dept_name" property="departmentName"/>
        </association>
    </resultMap>
</mapper>

3.5 Spring整合MyBatis配置（在application.xml中添加以下配置）

<!-- Spring 整合 Mybatis -->
<!-- 配置SqlSessionFactoryBean  -->
<bean id="sqlSessionFactoryBean" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
    <!-- 指定mybatis主配置文件的路径 -->
    <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:MyBatis-conf.xml"/>
    <!-- 指定数据源 -->
    <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
</bean>

<!-- 配置MapperScannerConfiger类，扫描接口所在的包，动态创建代理对象 -->
<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
    <!-- 指定接口所在的包  -->
    <property name="basePackage" value="com.tencent.ssm.mapper"></property>
</bean>

SSM整合配置完成后项目目录结构：
在这里插入图片描述

4.测试REST CRUD

4.1 显示所有员工

①首先在beans包下创建一个员工类Employee.java和部门类Departmengt.java

package com.tencent.ssm.beans;

import java.io.Serializable;

public class Employee implements Serializable{
	/**
	 * 
	 */
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
	private Integer id;
	private String lastName;
	private Integer gender;
	private String descr;
	
	private Department dept;
	
	public Employee(Integer id, String lastName, Integer gender, String descr) {
		super();
		this.id = id;
		this.lastName = lastName;
		this.gender = gender;
		this.descr = descr;
	}

	public Employee() {
		super();
	}

	
	public Department getDept() {
		return dept;
	}

	public void setDept(Department dept) {
		this.dept = dept;
	}

	public Integer getId() {
		return id;
	}

	public void setId(Integer id) {
		this.id = id;
	}

	public String getLastName() {
		return lastName;
	}

	public void setLastName(String lastName) {
		this.lastName = lastName;
	}

	public Integer getGender() {
		return gender;
	}

	public void setGender(Integer gender) {
		this.gender = gender;
	}

	public String getDescr() {
		return descr;
	}

	public void setDescr(String descr) {
		this.descr = descr;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Employee [id=" + id + ", lastName=" + lastName + ", gender=" + gender + ", descr=" + descr + "]";
	}	
}

package com.tencent.ssm.beans;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.List;

public class Department implements Serializable{
	/**
	 * 
	 */
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
	private Integer id;
	private String deptName;
	private List<Employee> emps;
	
	
	public List<Employee> getEmps() {
		return emps;
	}
	public void setEmps(List<Employee> emps) {
		this.emps = emps;
	}
	public Integer getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(Integer id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getDeptName() {
		return deptName;
	}
	public void setDeptName(String deptName) {
		this.deptName = deptName;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Department [id=" + id + ", deptName=" + deptName + "]";
	}
}

②创建Mapper(在Mapper包下创建EmployeeMapper接口，添加显示所有员工的方法)

package com.tencent.ssm.mapper;

import java.util.List;

public interface EmployeeMapper<Employee> {	
	/*
	 * 显示所有员工
	 */
	List<Employee> getAllEmps();
}

③在WebContent目录下创建一个入口页面index.jsp文件

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
    <head>
        <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
        <title>ssm整合测试</title>
    </head>
  	<body>
        <div align="center">
            <h1>SSM整合测试</h1>
            <br>
            <br>
            <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/emps">单击显示所有员工</a>
        </div>
    </body>
</html>

④创建Controller来处理请求

package com.tencent.ssm.controller;

import java.util.List;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import com.tencent.ssm.beans.Employee;
import com.tencent.ssm.service.EmployeeService;

@Controller
public class EmployeeController {
	//调用Service以便查询数据
	@Autowired
	private EmployeeService employeeService;
	/*
	 *查询显示所有员工
	 */
	@RequestMapping("/emps")//通过RequestMapping注解来接收传来的/emps请求
	public String listAllEmps(Model model) {
		List<Employee> emps = employeeService.getAllEmps();
		model.addAttribute("emps", emps);
		return "list";
	}
}

⑤创建Service接口以及接口实现类完成员工的查询

package com.tencent.ssm.service;

import java.util.List;

import com.tencent.ssm.beans.Employee;

public interface EmployeeService {
	/*
	 * 查询所有员工
	 */
	List<Employee> getAllEmps();

}

impl:

package com.tencent.ssm.service.impl;

import java.util.List;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import com.tencent.ssm.beans.Employee;
import com.tencent.ssm.mapper.EmployeeMapper;
import com.tencent.ssm.service.EmployeeService;

@Service
public class EmployeeServiceImpl implements EmployeeService{

	@Autowired
	private EmployeeMapper<Employee> employeeMapper;
	
	@Override
	public List<Employee> getAllEmps() {		
		return employeeMapper.getAllEmps();
	}	
}

⑥在WEB-INF下创建list.jsp跳转页面(增删改还未实现)

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>员工列表</title>
<script type="text/javascript" src="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/js/jquery-1.7.2.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
	//页面加载完成之后
	$(function(){
		//给删除的超链接注册一个单击事件	
		$(".delHref").click(function(){
			
			//提示用户是否删除
			if(!confirm("您确定要删除这条记录吗?")){
				return false;
			}
			
			//获取超链接中href属性的值
			var hrefValue = $(this).attr("href");
			//将href属性的值赋值给form表单的action属性
			$("#delForm").attr("action",hrefValue);
			//提交form表单
			$("#delForm").submit();
			//终止超链接的执行
			return false;
		});
	});
	
</script>
</head>
<body>
	<h1 align="center">员工列表</h1>
	<table border="1" align="center" width="70%">
		<tr>
			<th>ID</th>
			<th>LastName</th>
			<th>Gender</th>
			<th>Descr</th>
			<th>DepartmentName</th>
			<th>Operation</th>
		</tr>
		<c:forEach items="${requestScope.emps}" var="emp">
			<tr align="center">
				<td>${emp.id}</td>
				<td>${emp.lastName}</td>
				<td>${emp.gender == 1?"男":"女"}</td>
				<td>${emp.descr}</td>
				<td>${emp.dept.deptName}</td>
				<td>
					<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/emp/${emp.id}">Edit</a>
					<a class="delHref" href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/emp/${emp.id}">Delete</a>
				</td>			
			</tr>
		</c:forEach>
	</table>
	<form id="delForm" action="" method="post">
		<input type="hidden" name="_method" value="delete">
	</form>
	<div align="center">
		<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/emp" >添加员工</a>
	</div>
</body>
</html>

⑦测试
在这里插入图片描述

4.2 增加员工

4.3 删除员工

4.4 修改员工

（注：以上包的命名以及数据库的数据创建纯属娱乐，大家以学习为主，整体项目在下面分享中，后三个功能正在完善）
链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1_-dLW-cLVAyVSt9tGrkELA
提取码：te9c

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SSM框架整合+简单的增删改查的实现

SSM框架整合1.整合注意事项1.1 查看不同MyBatis版本整合Spring时使用的适配包；1.2 下载整合适配包https://github.com/mybatis/spring/releases1.3 官方整合示例，jpetstorehttps://github.com/mybatis/jpetstore-62.整合思路、步骤2.1 搭建环境①创建一个动态的WEB工程...
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