Android排坑：Android8.0后前台服务的变更

android 9.0上使用前台服务，需要添加权限

 <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.FOREGROUND_SERVICE" />

重写onCreate

public void onCreate(){
        super.onCreate();
        Log.d("MyService","onCreate executed");
        Intent intent = new Intent(this,MainActivity.class);
        PendingIntent pi = PendingIntent.getActivity(this,0,intent,0);
        Notification notification = null;
        NotificationManager manager = (NotificationManager) getApplication().getSystemService(NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
        if (android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES.O) {
            Uri mUri = Settings.System.DEFAULT_NOTIFICATION_URI;
            NotificationChannel mChannel = new NotificationChannel(CHANNEL_ONE_ID, "driver", NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_LOW);//CHANNEL_ONE_ID自定义

            mChannel.setDescription("description");

            mChannel.setSound(mUri, Notification.AUDIO_ATTRIBUTES_DEFAULT);

            manager.createNotificationChannel(mChannel);
            notification = new Notification.Builder(this, CHANNEL_ONE_ID)
                    .setChannelId(CHANNEL_ONE_ID)
                    .setSmallIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher)
                    .setContentTitle(getString(R.string.app_name))
                    .setContentText("hello world")
                    .setContentIntent(pi)
                    .build();
        } else {
            // 提升应用权限
            notification = new Notification.Builder(this)
                    .setSmallIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher)
                    .setContentTitle(getString(R.string.app_name))
                    .setContentText("hello world")
                    .setContentIntent(pi)
                    .build();
        }
        notification.flags = Notification.FLAG_ONGOING_EVENT;
        notification.flags |= Notification.FLAG_NO_CLEAR;
        notification.flags |= Notification.FLAG_FOREGROUND_SERVICE;
        startForeground(10000, notification);
    }