Spring基础（九）：常用配置：事件（Application Event）

1.概念

Spring的事件（Application Event）为Bean与Bean之间的消息通信提供了支持。

当一个Bean处理完一个任务之后，希望另一个Bean知道并做相应的处理，则需要让另一个Bean监听当前Bean所发送的事件

 

2.使用

（1）自定义事件，继承Application Event

（2）定义事件监听器，实现ApplicationListener

（3）使用容器发布事件

 

3.示例

package highlight_spring4.chi2.event;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationEvent;

/**
 * 自定义事件
 */
public class DemoEvent extends ApplicationEvent {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
	private String msg;

	public DemoEvent(Object source,String msg) {
		super(source);
		this.msg = msg;
	}

	public String getMsg() {
		return msg;
	}

	public void setMsg(String msg) {
		this.msg = msg;
	}
	
	
	
}

package highlight_spring4.chi2.event;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationListener;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

/**
 * 事件监听器
 */
@Component
public class DemoListener implements ApplicationListener<DemoEvent> {

	public void onApplicationEvent(DemoEvent event) {
		String msg = event.getMsg();
		System.out.println("接受到消息："+msg);
	}

	
	
}

package highlight_spring4.chi2.event;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

/**
 * 事件发布类
 */
@Component
public class DemoPublisher{
	@Autowired
	ApplicationContext applicationContext;
	
	public void publish(String msg){
		applicationContext.publishEvent(new DemoEvent(this,msg));
	}
}

package highlight_spring4.chi2.event;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

@Configuration
@ComponentScan("highlight_spring4.chi2.event")
public class EventConfig {
}

package highlight_spring4.chi2.event;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext;

/**
 * 运行类
 */
public class Main {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		AnnotationConfigApplicationContext context = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(EventConfig.class);
		DemoPublisher demoPublisher = context.getBean(DemoPublisher.class);
		demoPublisher.publish("hello Application Event");
		context.close();
	}
}