1.概念
Spring通过任务执行器(TaskExecutor)来实现多线程和并发编程,使用ThreadPoolTaskExecutor可实现一个基于线程池的TaskExecutor。因为开发中一般任务都是异步的,所以需要@EnableAsync开启对异步任务的支持,并通过在实际执行的Bean的方法中使用@Async注解来声明其是一个异步任务
2.示例
package highlight_spring4.chi3.taskExecutor;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.EnableAsync;
/**
* 配置类
*/
@Configuration
@ComponentScan("highlight_spring4.chi3.taskExecutor")
@EnableAsync
public class TaskExecutorConfig {
}
package highlight_spring4.chi3.taskExecutor;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.Async;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
@Service
public class AsyncTaskService {
@Async
public void executeAsyncTask(Integer i){
System.out.println("执行异步任务:"+i);
}
@Async
public void executeAsyncTaskPlus(Integer i){
System.out.println("执行异步任务+1:"+(i+1));
}
}
package highlight_spring4.chi3.taskExecutor;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext;
/**
* 运行类
*/
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
AnnotationConfigApplicationContext context = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(TaskExecutorConfig.class);
AsyncTaskService asyncTaskService = context.getBean(AsyncTaskService.class);
for(int i = 0;i < 10;i++){
asyncTaskService.executeAsyncTask(i);
asyncTaskService.executeAsyncTaskPlus(i);
}
context.close();
}
}