Spring基础（十一）：高级话题：多线程

1.概念

Spring通过任务执行器（TaskExecutor）来实现多线程和并发编程，使用ThreadPoolTaskExecutor可实现一个基于线程池的TaskExecutor。因为开发中一般任务都是异步的，所以需要@EnableAsync开启对异步任务的支持，并通过在实际执行的Bean的方法中使用@Async注解来声明其是一个异步任务

2.示例

package highlight_spring4.chi3.taskExecutor;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.EnableAsync;

/**
 * 配置类
 */
@Configuration
@ComponentScan("highlight_spring4.chi3.taskExecutor")
@EnableAsync
public class TaskExecutorConfig {
}

package highlight_spring4.chi3.taskExecutor;

import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.Async;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

@Service
public class AsyncTaskService {
	@Async
	public void executeAsyncTask(Integer i){
		System.out.println("执行异步任务："+i);
	}
	
	@Async
	public void executeAsyncTaskPlus(Integer i){
		System.out.println("执行异步任务+1:"+(i+1));
	}
}

package highlight_spring4.chi3.taskExecutor;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext;

/**
 * 运行类
 */
public class Main {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		AnnotationConfigApplicationContext context = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(TaskExecutorConfig.class);
		AsyncTaskService asyncTaskService = context.getBean(AsyncTaskService.class);
		for(int i = 0;i < 10;i++){
			asyncTaskService.executeAsyncTask(i);
			asyncTaskService.executeAsyncTaskPlus(i);
		}
		context.close();
	}
}