英语音标学习（持续更新）

元音部分：

短元音：

[æ]、[e]、[i]、[ɔ]、[ʌ]、[u]、[ə]

长元音：

[i:]、[ɔ:]、[ɑ:]、[u:]、[ə:]

双元音：

[ai]、[au]、[ei]、[eə]、[iə]、[uə]、[ɔi]、[əu]

辅音部分：

[p]、[b] 、[t]、[d]、[k]、[g]、[f]、[v]、[s]、[z]、[θ]、[ð]、[ʃ]、[ʒ]、[tʃ]、[dʒ]
[ts]、[dz]、[m]、[n]、[ŋ]、[h]、[l]、[r]、[j]、[w]

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掐头法

F L M N S X

/ef/ /el/ /em/ /en/ /es/ /eks/

/f/ /l/ /m/ /n/ /s/ /ks/

/æ/安 /e/挨 /i/衣

dad cap cat bad apple bag flag hand rabbit ant black fat has

去尾法

B C D J K P T V Z

/bɪ/ /sɪ/ /dɪ/ /dʒeɪ/ /keɪ/ /pɪ/ /tɪ/ /vɪ/ /zɪ/

/b/ /s/ /d/ /dʒ/ /k/ /p/ /t/ /v/ /z/

egg bell desk leg pet ten pen pig fish in fifteen six ship thin dad cap cat bad apple bag flag

æ	e	i
rad	red	rid
bad	bed	bid
rack	reck	rick
tack	teck	tick
pat	pet	pit

三

G H Y W R

/g/ /h/ /j/ /w/ /r/ /h/

清辅音：不震动音带

o在单词中的发音：/ɔ/=/ɒ/

u在单词中的发音：/ʌ/

/ɔ/ fox coffee dog shop doctor long

/ʌ/ u:sun nut jump gum bus brush supper us
o:son come color love money

/u/ look good book foot wood

/ə/ ure:picture

er:teacher brother dinner father mother

ar:sugar

or:doctor

a:panda about above camera China

四.长元音

/i:/ /ɔ:/ /ɑ:/ /u:/ /ə:/

/ɪ/ /ɔ/ /ʌ/ /u/ /ə/

/i:/

ee:sweet bee sweep sheep sleep three grenn

ea:meat leaf sea pea teach clean

e:me be she he we ever

/ɔ:/

a:water

aw:draw strawberry

al:ball wall

or:horse corn fork or short

oor:floor door

/ɑ:/

a:grass glass class plant dance fast father last

ar:car star garden dark scarf

au:laugh aunt

ear:heart

/u:/

o:do who whose

oo:food moon too

ui:fruit juice

u:ruler rude

/ə:/

er:her serve term

ir:bird girl skirt first dirty skirt

ur:nurse Thursday turtle purple

ear:early learn

or:word work world

/ə:/在书里一般写作/ɜ:/

/u/在书里一般写作/ʊ/

五.双元音

/aɪ/

i:kite bike nice tiger write knife

y:by cry fly my sky try why

ie:tie pie

uy:buy

/aʊ/

ou:house mouse nouth trousers

ow:flower cow how now

/eI/

a:cake make name game snake gate lazy

ai:rain train wait

ay:day may play today

/eə/

air:hair chair pair

ear:pear bear wear

重读开音节=元音+辅音+e(不发音)
=辅音+元音
=发名称音:rape bate kite abuse be

重读闭音节=元音+辅音：rap bat rop kit bus egg
名称音：字母的本音，如A读ei

六.双元音（二）

/ɪə/ /ʊə/ /ɔɪ/ /əʊ/

/ɪə/

ear:ear hear tear

eer:deer beer

/ʊə/

oor:poor

our:tour

ure:sure pure

/ɔɪ/

oi:oil boil coin

oy:boy toy

/əʊ/

o:nose rose poen over

oa:boat coat soap goat

ow:show window snow bowl