WRITE(2) Linux Programmer's Manual WRITE(2)
NAME
write - write to a file descriptor
SYNOPSIS
#include <unistd.h>
ssize_t write(int fd, const void *buf, size_t count);
DESCRIPTION
write() writes up to count bytes from the buffer pointed buf to the file referred to by the file descriptor fd.
The number of bytes written may be less than count if, for example, there is insufficient space on the underlying physical medium, or the
RLIMIT_FSIZE resource limit is encountered (see setrlimit(2)), or the call was interrupted by a signal handler after having written less than
count bytes. (See also pipe(7).)
For a seekable file (i.e., one to which lseek(2) may be applied, for example, a regular file) writing takes place at the current file offset,
and the file offset is incremented by the number of bytes actually written. If the file was open(2)ed with O_APPEND, the file offset is first
set to the end of the file before writing. The adjustment of the file offset and the write operation are performed as an atomic step.
POSIX requires that a read(2) which can be proved to occur after a write() has returned returns the new data. Note that not all file systems
are POSIX conforming.
RETURN VALUE
On success, the number of bytes written is returned (zero indicates nothing was written). On error, -1 is returned, and errno is set appropri‐
ately.
If count is zero and fd refers to a regular file, then write() may return a failure status if one of the errors below is detected. If no errors
are detected, 0 will be returned without causing any other effect. If count is zero and fd refers to a file other than a regular file, the
results are not specified.
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
int main(){
// file description
int fd;
char *buf = "helloworld\n";
fd= open("./file1",O_RDWR);
if(fd==-1){
printf("open file1 fail\n");
fd = open("./file1",O_RDWR|O_CREAT,0600);
if(fd>0){
printf("create file1 success\n");
}
}
printf("open success:fd=%d\n",fd);
// ssize_t write(int fd, const void *buf, size_t count);
write(fd,buf,sizeof(buf));
close(fd);
return 0;
}
~
只能读八个字节
把sizeof改成strlen即可