【青书学堂】大学英语Ⅰ(高起专) 第一学期 考试

【青书学堂】大学英语Ⅰ(高起专) 第一学期 考试

为了方便日后复习,青书学堂成人大专试题整理,若有未整理的课程,请私信我补充,欢迎爱学习的同学们收藏+点赞+关注!

第1题 单选题 Our father often told us in the past that _____ is believing.( )

A: to see
B: seeing
C: see
D: to be
答案:B

第2题 单选题 –I don’t know whether to take up law or medicine.
–________.

A:I don’t know either.
B:I’ll tell you.
C:You should not ask me.
D:I think you’d better take up law.
答案:D

第3题 单选题 –What about having a drink?
–________.

A:Good idea.
B:Help yourself.
C:Go ahead, please.
D:Me, too.
答案:A

第4题 单选题 —Do you know____girl with long curly hair?
—Yes.She is Mary.She plays____piano very well.

A:a;/
B:the;/
C:the;the
D:a;the
答案:C

第5题 单选题 –Many people agree that _______ knowledge of English is _______ must in _______ international trade today.

A:a; /;an
B:the;a;the
C:the;a;an
D:a;a;/
答案:D

第6题 单选题 September is  _______ month of the year? ( )

A:nine
B:ninth
C:the nine
D:the ninth
答案:D

第7题 单选题 ( )  John: Jack, come and meet my friend Bob. _______.Jack: Nice to meet you.Bob: Same here.

A:I am very happy.
B:Bob, this is Jack.
C:Nice to meet you.
D:It’s my pleasure.
答案:B

第8题 单选题 My mother finished cooking; then she went on _____ .( )

A: watching TV
B: watch TV
C: to watch TV
D: watched TV
答案:A

第9题 单选题 The United States of America _____ a big country.( )

A: is
B: are
C: does
D: do
答案:A

第10题 单选题 I am sorry. But I simply cannot stay up night after night at parties _____ work the next morning.( )

A: without
B: or
C: and
D: because of
答案:C

第11题 单选题 An important lecture _____ given tomorrow, the professor has to stay up late into the night.( )

A:to be
B: being
C: been
D:to have been
答案:A

第12题 单选题 He was lying on the grass, his hands _____ under his head.( )

A:to cross
B: crossed
C: crossing
D:to be crossing
答案:C

第13题 单选题 More time _____, we should have done the job much better.( )

A:to give
B: give
C:being given
D: given
答案:B

第14题 单选题 I stayed in the sitting room and _____ my friends all the time.( )

A: talking to
B: talked
C:talks about
D: talked with
答案:D

第15题 单选题 Listen! The baby ____ in the next room.( )

A: crying
B: cried
C:is crying
D: cries
答案:C

第16题 单选题 You can go there, _____ you don’t come back late for dinner.( )

A: so that
B:on condition that
C: for
D: as
答案:B

第17题 单选题 I asked the student _____ make noise in the classroom. ( )

A: not
B: no
C: not to
D: to not
答案:C

第18题 单选题 I can _____ finish my task.( )

A: hard
B: hardly
C: hardy
D: harding
答案:B

第19题 单选题 We must _____ no means give up this attempt.( )

A: by
B: on
C: in
D: at
答案:A

第20题 单选题 You cannot make egg rolls without _____ eggs.( )

A: break
B: broke
C: broken
D: breaking
答案:D

第21题 单选题 Athletes from all of the world will _________ for championships in Beijing.

A:complete
B: compete
C: compensate
D: concentrate
答案:B

第22题 单选题 On rainy days, people need to take care to avoid _________ by muddy water.

A:spoiled
B: to be spoiled 
C: spoiling
D: being spoiled
答案:D

第23题 单选题 A teacher is expected to be patient to _______ asks any questions after class.

A:any one
B: anybody
C: whoever
D: whomever
答案:C

第24题 单选题 You must have read the book, _________?

A:didn’t you
B: mustn’t you
C: do you
D: will you
答案:A

第25题 单选题 _________ speaking, the teaching of Chinese has been neglected to some extent.

A:Honest
B: Honestly
C: Honesty
D: More honest
答案:B

第26题 单选题 There are some people who have lived _________ over 100 years while enjoying good health.

A:as many as
B: as much as
C: as long as
D: as far as
答案:C

第27题 单选题 A famous designer will help her to _________ what she is to wear at her husband’s swearing-in.

A:put out
B: work out
C: lay out
D: dig out
答案:B

第28题 单选题 On the chart listing the five most popular books, the book written by him _________ second.

A:came in
B: took in
C: resulted in
D: fixed in
答案:A

第29题 单选题 After receiving the news of his mother’s car accident, he postponed a _________ to Europe.

A:trip
B: hike
C: travel
D: tour
答案:A

第30题 单选题 It took them quite some time to __ _ their rivals before thinking how to do.

A:come to terms with
B: come up with
C: keep pace with
D: come to  grips with
答案:A

第31题 单选题 The old couple are inclined to create more space by ________ old furniture.

A:getting rid of
B: catching sight of
C: taking place of
D: giving way to
答案:A

第32题 单选题 The president went on to say he was _________ a new strategy, but not everybody was convinced.

A:chasing
B: running
C: pursuing
D: tracing
答案:C

第33题 单选题 Certain drugs can prevent transmission of the _________ from a pregnant mother to her child.

A:vegetation
B: virus
C: poison
D: cell
答案:B

第34题 单选题 They still have some problems _______ in designing the new energy vehicles.( )

A: overcome
B: overcoming
C: to overcome
D: overcomes
答案:C

第35题 单选题 I like ______, but I don’t like ______ this afternoon.( )

A: swimming; to swim
B: to swim; swimming
C: swimming; swimming
D: to swim; to swim
答案:A

第36题 单选题 She returned home only to find the door open and something _______.( )

A: missed
B: to be missing
C: missing
D: to be missed
答案:C

第37题 单选题 Little Jim should love _______ to the theater this evening.( )

A: to be taken
B: to take
C: being taken
D: taking
答案:A

第38题 单选题 After living in Paris for fifty years, he returned to the small town ________ he grew up as a child.( )

A: which
B: when
C: that
D: where
答案:D

第39题 单选题 Obviously you take great _______ in your work.( )

A: pride
B: proud
C: pull
D: purpose
答案:A

第40题 单选题 People in their twenties should _____ the opportunity to study. ( )

A: put
B: take
C: get
D: make
答案:B

第41题 问答题 作文题题目:Create a green campus
要求:不少于120字。

答案:
Create a Green Campus
“Green campus” is, to some extent, a relatively new concept to us. It not only means creating a green environment on campus, but also refers to that the students should be educated and have an environmental sense in their mind. Of course, this concept is very important for the students because it sets goals toward the future of the world。
The young generation is under the burden of severe environmental problems and the hopes of environmental improvement are lying in them. Therefore, campus plays a more important role in educating the young generation. The creation of “Green campus” will greatly stimulate students to take part in various environmental protection activities; most importantly, students will be educated to take environmental problems seriously as their own mission and responsibility. Under such stimulations, students may grasp the chance to learn every necessary course for the harmonious and sustainable development of the world。
To bring “green campus” to its full play, effective measures should be taken. First, based on its education function, campus should bring the theory of “sustainable development” into classrooms, set environmental management rules and conduct environmental education activities. Second, campus also needs to strengthen its ties with the society, tries to communicate with parents and experts so as to ensure that students could have a better participation in the practical activities. Only by the co-efforts of the whole society could “green campus” work smoothly and bring benefit to people’s well-beings。

为了方便日后复习,青书学堂成人大专试题整理,若有未整理的课程,请私信我补充,欢迎爱学习的同学们收藏+点赞+关注!

<think>好的,我现在需要回答用户关于ARP协议工作过程的问题。首先,我得回忆一下ARP的基本概念和作用。ARP是地址解析协议,主要用来将IP地址解析为MAC地址,这样在同一局域网内的设备才能通信。用户需要了解工作过程,所以我应该分步骤解释。 首先,ARP的工作过程通常分为请求和响应两个阶段。当一台设备需要知道目标IP对应的MAC地址时,它会发送ARP请求。这个请求应该以广播的形式发送,因为设备不知道目标在哪里,所以需要广播到整个局域网。这时候,我需要确认ARP请求包的细节,比如发送方的MAC和IP,以及目标IP,而目标MAC为空或者全F,表示未知。 接下来,局域网内的所有设备都会收到这个广播请求,但只有IP地址匹配的设备会响应。这时候,目标设备会发送一个ARP响应包,这个响应是单播的,直接回给请求方。响应包里包含了自己的MAC地址。请求方收到后,会更新自己的ARP缓存表,以便后续通信。 需要注意的是ARP缓存表的作用和超时机制。缓存表保存了IP和MAC的映射,减少重复的ARP请求。但为了防止信息过时,条目会有一定的存活时间,超时后会被删除,需要再次查询。 可能还需要提到ARP协议的应用场景,比如同一子网内的通信,或者默认网关的MAC地址获取。此外,可以简要提及反向ARP(RARP)和代理ARP,但用户的问题主要是关于ARP,所以这部分可以简略。 需要确保解释清晰,步骤明确,避免技术术语过于复杂。同时,按照用户的要求,使用中文,结构清晰,分步骤说明。还要检查是否符合系统级指令,比如数学公式的正确格式,但这个问题可能不涉及太多数学内容,主要关注协议流程。 最后,验证一下流程是否正确:发送ARP请求广播→目标设备响应→更新缓存。确保没有遗漏关键点,比如广播和单播的区别,缓存的作用。可能还要提到如果目标不在同一网络,会如何通过网关处理,但ARP本身处理的是同一局域网的解析,所以可能需要说明这一点。</think>ARP协议(地址解析协议)的工作过程可分为以下步骤,用于将网络层的IP地址解析为数据链路层的MAC地址: --- ### **1. ARP查询触发** 当设备A需要与同一局域网内的设备B通信时: - 设备A检查本地**ARP缓存表**,查找设备B的IP地址对应的MAC地址。 - 若表中无匹配条目,则触发ARP请求。 --- ### **2. 发送ARP请求(广播)** - **广播帧结构**: - 目标MAC地址:`FF:FF:FF:FF:FF:FF`(全网广播) - 源MAC地址:设备A的MAC地址 - 数据部分包含: $$ \text{“谁的IP是} <IP_B> \text{?请告知} <MAC_A> \text{”} $$ - 此广播帧会被局域网内所有设备接收。 --- ### **3. 处理ARP请求** - **非目标设备**:忽略该请求。 - **目标设备B**: - 发现请求中的目标IP与自身IP匹配。 - 将设备A的IP和MAC记录到本地ARP缓存表中。 --- ### **4. 发送ARP响应(单播)** - 设备B向设备A发送单播响应: - 目标MAC地址:设备A的MAC地址 - 源MAC地址:设备B的MAC地址 - 数据部分包含: $$ \text{“IP} <IP_B> \text{对应的MAC是} <MAC_B> \text{”} $$ --- ### **5. 更新ARP缓存** - 设备A收到响应后: - 将设备B的IP和MAC映射关系存入ARP缓存表。 - 后续通信直接使用此MAC地址封装数据帧。 --- ### **关键机制** 1. **ARP缓存表**: - 临时存储IP-MAC映射,减少重复查询。 - 条目通常有生存时间(TTL),超时后自动删除。 2. **广播与单播**: - 请求通过广播确保覆盖全网,响应通过单播提效率。 3. **跨网络通信**: - 若目标IP不在同一子网,设备会查询默认网关的MAC地址,由网关负责转发。 --- ### **示例场景** ``` 设备A(IP: 192.168.1.2, MAC: AA:AA:AA:AA:AA:AA) 设备B(IP: 192.168.1.3, MAC: BB:BB:BB:BB:BB:BB) 1. 设备A查询ARP缓存,未找到192.168.1.3的MAC。 2. 设备A广播ARP请求:“谁的IP是192.168.1.3?” 3. 设备B响应:“192.168.1.3的MAC是BB:BB:BB:BB:BB:BB”。 4. 设备A将映射写入缓存,后续直接通信。 ``` 通过以上过程,ARP协议实现了局域网内IP地址到物理地址的动态解析。
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