JavaWeb-ServletContext学习

• 概念：代表整个Web应用，可以和程序的容器（服务器）来通信
• 获取：
  1. 通过request对象来获取
     1. request.getServletContext()
     2. 通过HttpServlet来获取this.getServletContext()
• 功能：
  1. 获取MIME类型：
     1. MIME类型：在互联网通信过程中定义的一种文件数据类型
        1. 格式：大类型/小类型 text/html image/jpeg
     2. 获取：String getMimeType（String file）
  2. 域对象：共享数据
     1. setAttribute(String name,Object value)
     2. getAttribute(String name)
     3. removeAttribute(String name)
     4. 域的范围：所有用户所有请求的数据
  3. 获取文件的真实（服务器）路径
     1. String realPath = servletContext.getRealPath("/b.txt");//web目录下的资源访问

源码：
共享数据：
写入

package Context;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

@WebServlet("/ContextDemo3")
public class ContextDemo3 extends HttpServlet {
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        ServletContext servletContext = this.getServletContext();
        //设置数据
        servletContext.setAttribute("msg","haha");
    }

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        this.doPost(request,response);
    }
}

读取

package Context;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

@WebServlet("/ContextDemo4")
public class ContextDemo4 extends HttpServlet {
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        ServletContext servletContext = this.getServletContext();
        Object msg = servletContext.getAttribute("msg");
        System.out.println(msg);
    }

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        this.doPost(request,response);
    }
}

获取文件真实路径：b.txt

package Context;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.*;
import java.nio.Buffer;

@WebServlet("/ContextDemo5")
public class ContextDemo5 extends HttpServlet {
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        ServletContext servletContext = this.getServletContext();
        //获取服务器路径
        String realPath = servletContext.getRealPath("/b.txt");//web目录下的资源访问
        System.out.println(realPath);
        File file=new File(realPath);
        InputStreamReader isr=new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream(file),"UTF-8");
        BufferedReader bufferedReader=new BufferedReader(isr);
        String str;
        while((str=bufferedReader.readLine())!=null){
            System.out.println(str);
        }
    }

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        this.doPost(request,response);
    }
}