【莫烦Python】Matplotlib Python 画图教程 3Dplot 3D数据（解决pycharm中matplotlib画出的图不能旋转）

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np
from mpl_toolkits.mplot3d import Axes3D

fig = plt.figure()#定义一个figure窗口
ax = Axes3D(fig)#3D的脊椎
# X, Y value
X = np.arange(-4, 4, 0.25)
Y = np.arange(-4, 4, 0.25)#生成x和y的随机数 -4到4,0.25是步长
X, Y = np.meshgrid(X, Y)#类似等高线
R = np.sqrt(X ** 2 + Y ** 2)
# height value
Z = np.sin(R)

ax.plot_surface(X, Y, Z, rstride=1, cstride=1, cmap=plt.get_cmap('rainbow'))#三个坐标轴，传参rstride=1, cstride=1跨度比较小
"""
============= ================================================
        Argument      Description
        ============= ================================================
        *X*, *Y*, *Z* Data values as 2D arrays
        *rstride*     Array row stride (step size), defaults to 10
        *cstride*     Array column stride (step size), defaults to 10
        *color*       Color of the surface patches
        *cmap*        A colormap for the surface patches.
        *facecolors*  Face colors for the individual patches
        *norm*        An instance of Normalize to map values to colors
        *vmin*        Minimum value to map
        *vmax*        Maximum value to map
        *shade*       Whether to shade the facecolors
        ============= ================================================
"""

# I think this is different from plt12_contours
ax.contourf(X, Y, Z, zdir='z', offset=-2, cmap=plt.get_cmap('rainbow'))
#zdir按照z轴进行旋转，offset压比0点第几个坐标轴
"""
==========  ================================================
        Argument    Description
        ==========  ================================================
        *X*, *Y*,   Data values as numpy.arrays
        *Z*
        *zdir*      The direction to use: x, y or z (default)
        *offset*    If specified plot a projection of the filled contour
                    on this position in plane normal to zdir
        ==========  ================================================
"""

ax.set_zlim(-2, 2)

plt.show()

MAC系统操作方法：

1、找到preference

preference

2、在Tools-Python Scientific中把勾去掉，会在新窗口生成图像，就可以旋转图像啦！

Tools-Python Scientific

Windows系统操作方法：

1、打开pycharm的settins

2、在settins里面找到 Tools --> Python Scientific 点击后我们可以看到如下图；

我们将 Show plots in tool window 前面的 √ 去掉即可。