mybatis使用注解开发

mybatis使用注解开发

项目结构

一个mapper一个Javabeen一个mybatis工具类

mapper

import com.java.pojo.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Select;
import java.util.List;

public interface UserMapper {
    @Select("select * from user")   //使用注解查询
    List<User>getUsers();
}

javabeen
    
public class User {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private  String pwd;

    public User() {
    }

    public User(int id, String name, String pwd) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.pwd = pwd;
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getPwd() {
        return pwd;
    }

    public void setPwd(String pwd) {
        this.pwd = pwd;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", pwd='" + pwd + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

Mybatis工具类

import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

public class MybatisUtils {
    private static SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;
    static {
        try {
            //使用mybatis获sqLSessionFactory对象
            String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
            InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
            sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    //既然有了 SqlSessionFactory，顾名思义，我们可以从中获得 SqlSession 的实例。
    // SqlSession 提供了在数据库执行 SQL 命令所需的所有方法。
    // 你可以通过 SqlSession 实例来直接执行已映射的 SQL 语句
    public static SqlSession getSqlSession(){
        return sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
    }
}

编写mybatis配置文件

<configuration>
    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?useSSL=false&amp;useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncodeing=UTF-8"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="200399"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
<mappers>
    <package name="com.java.dao"/>	//这里配置mapper的包名在引用该包的接口时候就可以直接使用接口名字，可以不用加上包名（绑定接口）
</mappers>
</configuration>

编写测试类

import com.java.dao.UserMapper;
import com.java.pojo.User;
import com.java.utils.MybatisUtils;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.junit.Test;
import java.util.List;


public class userMapperTest {
    @Test
    //测试查询
    public void userTest(){
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();
        UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        List<User> users = mapper.getUsers();
        //遍历输出
        for (User user : users) {
            System.out.println(user);
        }
        //关闭连接
        sqlSession.close();
    }
}

运行结果

---

本质：反射机制实现

底层：动态代理

MyBatis详细执行流程