Day32——基于XML配置AOP

一. 回顾

前面讲到了使用注解配置AOP，今天讲述使用XML方式配置AOP

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二. 知识储备

使用XML方式，所以要把某些注释删掉，比如@Aspect。

三. 例子

使用XML方式配置aop，实现日志功能。

ArithmeticCalculator.java

package com.atguigu.spring.aop.aspectJ_xml;

/**
 * 算数计算器
 * @author user
 *
 */
public interface ArithmeticCalculator {
    /**
     * 加法
     * @param i
     * @param j
     * @return
     */
	public int add(int i, int j);
	
	/**
	 * 减法
	 * @param i
	 * @param j
	 * @return
	 */
	public int sub(int i, int j);
	
	/**
	 * 乘法
	 * @param i
	 * @param j
	 * @return
	 */
	public int mul(int i, int j);
	
	/**
	 * 除法
	 * @param i
	 * @param j
	 * @return
	 */
	public int div(int i, int j);
	
}

ArithmeticCalculatorImpl.java

package com.atguigu.spring.aop.aspectJ_xml;


public class ArithmeticCalculatorImpl implements ArithmeticCalculator {

	@Override
	public int add(int i, int j) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		int result = i + j;
		return result;
	}

	@Override
	public int sub(int i, int j) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		int result = i - j;
		return result;
	}

	@Override
	public int mul(int i, int j) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		int result = i * j;
		return result;
	}

	@Override
	public int div(int i, int j) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		int result = i / j;
		return result;
	}

}

LoggingAspect.java

package com.atguigu.spring.aop.aspectJ_xml;

import java.util.Arrays;

import org.aspectj.lang.JoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.ProceedingJoinPoint;

/**
 * 切面：日志切面
 * @author user
 *
 */
public class LoggingAspect {

	public void beforeMethod(JoinPoint joinPoint) {
		
		//方法名
		String methodName = joinPoint.getSignature().getName();
		
		//方法的参数列表
		Object[] args = joinPoint.getArgs();
		
		System.out.println("LoggingAspect==> The method " + methodName + " begin with : " + Arrays.asList(args));
		
	}
	
	
	public void afterMethod(JoinPoint joinPoint) {
		String methodName = joinPoint.getSignature().getName();
		System.out.println("LoggingAspect==> The method " + methodName + " ends.");
	}
	
	
	
	public void afterThrowingMethod(JoinPoint joinPoint, Exception ex) {
		//获取方法名
		String methodName = joinPoint.getSignature().getName();
		System.out.println("LoggingAspect==> The method " + methodName + " occurs Exception: " + ex);
	}
	
	
	public void afterReturningMethod(JoinPoint joinPoint, Object result) {
		String methodName = joinPoint.getSignature().getName();
		System.out.println("LoggingAspect==> The method " + methodName + "ends with: " + result);
	}
	
	
	public Object aroundMethod(ProceedingJoinPoint pjp) {
	
		try {
			//前置
			
			
			//调用目标方法
			Object result = pjp.proceed();
			
			
			//返回
			return result;
			
			
		} catch (Throwable e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			//异常
			e.printStackTrace();
		}finally {
			//后置
		}
	
		return null;
	
	}
	
	
}

ValidationAspect.java

package com.atguigu.spring.aop.aspectJ_xml;

import java.util.Arrays;
import org.aspectj.lang.JoinPoint;

/**
 * 验证切面
 * @author user
 *
 */
public class ValidationAspect {
    
	public void beforeMethod(JoinPoint joinPoint) {
		String methodName = joinPoint.getSignature().getName();
		Object[] args = joinPoint.getArgs();
		System.out.println("ValidationAspect==> The method " + methodName + " begin with : " + Arrays.asList(args));
		
	}
}

Main.java

package com.atguigu.spring.aop.aspectJ_xml;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class Main {
         public static void main(String[] args) {
        		ApplicationContext ctx = 
        				new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring-aop_xml.xml");
        		
        		ArithmeticCalculator  ac = 
        				ctx.getBean("arithmeticCalculatorImpl",ArithmeticCalculator.class);
        		
        		System.out.println("ac: " + ac.getClass().getName());
        		
        		int result = ac.add(1, 1);
        		
        		System.out.println("Main===>: " +result );
        		
        		System.out.println("============================================================='");
        		
		}
}

注意：=如果报错，那么99%都是xml里面的bean配置写错了，因为只要有一个bean配置不成功，都会报错。