单独配置Spring

1、创建applicationContext.xml文件并导入约束

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
	   xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	   xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" 
	   xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" 
	   xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" 
	   xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.2.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.2.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.2.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.2.xsd ">
	   	   
</beans>

2、web.xml中配置Spring随项目启动

<!-- Spring随项目启动 -->
<listener>
	<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<!-- Spring配置文件位置 -->
<context-param>
  <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
  <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>

ContextLoaderListener类在Spring-web包中，可以导入源码查看保存Spring配置文件路径的变量名