mybatis简单使用

一、导包 添加本地dtd文件

二、准备log4j日志文件

# Global logging configuration
log4j.rootLogger=DEBUG, stdout
# Console output...
log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%5p [%t] - %m%n

mybatis默认使用log4j作为输出日志信息。

三、使用

1、项目结构

2、SqlMapConfig.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
	<!-- 和spring整合后 environments配置将废除 -->
	<environments default="development">
		<environment id="development">
			<!-- 使用jdbc事务管理 -->
			<transactionManager type="JDBC" />
			<!-- 数据库连接池 -->
			<dataSource type="POOLED">
				<property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
				<property name="url"
					value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?characterEncoding=utf-8" />
				<property name="username" value="root" />
				<property name="password" value="root" />
			</dataSource>
		</environment>
	</environments>
	
	<!-- 加载映射文件 -->
	<mappers>
		<mapper resource="sqlmap/User.xml"/>
	</mappers>
	
</configuration>

3、user.xml映射文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<!-- namespace：命名空间，用于隔离sql -->
<mapper namespace="test">
	
	<select id="queryUserById" parameterType="int" resultType="club.ityuchao.pojo.User">
		select * from user where id=#{id}
	</select>

	<!-- ${}中只能写value 相当于拼串，不能防止sql注入 -->
	<!-- #{}中可以使用任意字符， 预编译，可以防止sql注入 -->
	<select id="queryUserByName" parameterType="String" resultType="club.ityuchao.pojo.User">
		<!-- select * from user where username like '%${value}%' -->
		select * from user where username like "%"#{id}"%"
	</select>
	
	<insert id="saveUser" parameterType="club.ityuchao.pojo.User">
		<selectKey keyProperty="id" order="AFTER" resultType="Integer">
			select LAST_INSERT_ID()
		</selectKey>
		insert into user (username,birthday,sex,address) 
		values (#{username},#{birthday},#{sex},#{address})
	</insert>
	
	<update id="updateUser" parameterType="club.ityuchao.pojo.User">
		update user 
		set username=#{username},sex=#{sex},address=#{address}
		where id=#{id}
	</update>
	
	<delete id="deleteUser" parameterType="Integer">
		delete from user
		where id=#{id}
	</delete>

</mapper>

4、UsertTest.class

package club.ityuchao.test;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;

import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;

import club.ityuchao.pojo.User;

public class UserTest {
	
	private SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;
	
	//初始化
	@Before
	public void init() throws IOException {
		//1、创建SqlSessionFactoryBuilder对象
		SqlSessionFactoryBuilder sqlSessionFactoryBuilder = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder();
		//加载sqlMapConfig.xml文件
		InputStream resourceAsStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream("sqlMapConfig.xml");
		//3、创建SqlSessionFactory对象
		sqlSessionFactory = sqlSessionFactoryBuilder.build(resourceAsStream);
	}

	//通过id查询user
	@Test
	public void test(){
		//4、获得session
		SqlSession session = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
		//5、通过session执行查询语句
		Object user = session.selectOne("test.queryUserById", 1);
		//6、打印查询结果
		System.out.println(user);
		//释放资源
		session.close();
	}
	
	//模糊查询获得user集合
	@Test
	public void queryUserByName() throws IOException {
		//4、获得session
		SqlSession session = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
		//5、通过session执行查询语句
		List<User> list = session.selectList("test.queryUserByName", "王");
		//6、打印查询结果
		for(User user:list) {
			System.out.println(user);
		}
		//释放资源
		session.close();
	}
	
	//插入user记录
	@Test
	public void saveUser() {
		//获得SqlSession对象
		SqlSession session = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
		
		//创建一个user对象
		User user = new User();
		user.setSex("男");
		user.setUsername("王麻子");
		user.setAddress("南天门");
		user.setBirthday(new Date());
		
		//通过session执行插入
		session.insert("test.saveUser", user);
		
		//输出返回的id值
		System.out.println(user);
		
		//提交事务
		session.commit();
		
		session.close();
		
	}
	
	//更新记录
	@Test
	public void updateUser() {
		//获得SqlSession对象
		SqlSession session = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
		
		//创建一个user对象
		User user = new User();
		user.setId(27);
		user.setSex("女");
		user.setUsername("李麻子");
		user.setAddress("西方极乐世界");
		user.setBirthday(new Date());
		
		//通过session执行插入
		session.update("test.updateUser", user);
		
		//提交事务
		session.commit();
		
		session.close();
		
	}
	
	//删除记录
	@Test
	public void deleteUser() {
		//获得SqlSession对象
		SqlSession session = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
		
		//通过session删除数据
		session.delete("test.deleteUser", 36);
		
		//提交事务
		session.commit();
		
		session.close();
		
	}
	
}