实现自己的权限管理系统（十三）：redis做缓存

一、自定义KEY

@Getter
public enum CacheKeyConstants {

    SYSTEM_ACLS,

    USER_ACLS;

}

二、实现

1、首先生成key

2、拿到连接池

3、调用redis的方法

public class SysCacheService {

    @Resource(name = "redisPool")
    private RedisPool redisPool;
    //CacheKeyConstants指定前缀，系统级别
    public void saveCache(String toSavedValue, int timeoutSeconds, CacheKeyConstants prefix) {
        saveCache(toSavedValue, timeoutSeconds, prefix, null);
    }
    //用户级别的
    public void saveCache(String toSavedValue, int timeoutSeconds, CacheKeyConstants prefix, String... keys) {
        if (toSavedValue == null) {
            return;
        }
        ShardedJedis shardedJedis = null;
        try {
            //首先生成key
            String cacheKey = generateCacheKey(prefix, keys);
            //拿到资源
            shardedJedis = redisPool.instance();
            //调用redis方法
            shardedJedis.setex(cacheKey, timeoutSeconds, toSavedValue);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.error("save cache exception, prefix:{}, keys:{}", prefix.name(), JsonMapper.obj2String(keys), e);
        } finally {
            redisPool.safeClose(shardedJedis);
        }
    }

    public String getFromCache(CacheKeyConstants prefix, String... keys) {
        ShardedJedis shardedJedis = null;
        String cacheKey = generateCacheKey(prefix, keys);
        try {
            shardedJedis = redisPool.instance();
            String value = shardedJedis.get(cacheKey);
            return value;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.error("get from cache exception, prefix:{}, keys:{}", prefix.name(), JsonMapper.obj2String(keys), e);
            return null;
        } finally {
            redisPool.safeClose(shardedJedis);
        }
    }
    //生成CacheKey方法
    private String generateCacheKey(CacheKeyConstants prefix, String... keys) {
        String key = prefix.name();
        if (keys != null && keys.length > 0) {
            key += "_" + Joiner.on("_").join(keys);
        }
        return key;
    }
}

三、缓存加在哪里？

缓存会造成数据的延缓：需要特定场景（假如加在拦截上，拦截会查多次数据库，更新的时候缓存会给管理员造成困惑，不知道是否做了更新）

这里举例：加载查询当前用户所有权限上，用户的每一次访问，都会从查是否拥有这个权限，所有可以加在这里，缓解数据库类压力

public List<SysAcl> getCurrentUserAclListFromCache() {
        int userId = RequestHolder.getCurrentUser().getId();
        String cacheValue = sysCacheService.getFromCache(CacheKeyConstants.USER_ACLS, String.valueOf(userId));
        //缓存中没有
        if (StringUtils.isBlank(cacheValue)) {
            //数据库取
            List<SysAcl> aclList = getCurrentUserAclList();
            if (CollectionUtils.isNotEmpty(aclList)) {
                sysCacheService.saveCache(JsonMapper.obj2String(aclList), 600, CacheKeyConstants.USER_ACLS, String.valueOf(userId));
            }
            return aclList;
        }
        return JsonMapper.string2Obj(cacheValue, new TypeReference<List<SysAcl>>() {
        });
    }