/*
编写set函数,返回将无符号整数x的第pos位设为1后的值
编写reset函数,返回将无符号整数x的第pos位设为0后的值
编写inverse函数,返回将无符号整数x的第pos位取反后的值
*/
#include <stdio.h>
int count_bits(unsigned x)
{
int bits = 0;
while (x)
{
if (x & 1U) bits++;
x >>= 1;
}
return bits;
}
int int_bits()
{
return count_bits(~0U);
}
void print_bits(unsigned x)
{
int i;
for (i = int_bits() - 1; i >= 0; i--)
putchar(((x >> i) & 1U) ? '1' : '0');
}
unsigned set(unsigned x, int pos)
{
return x | 1U << pos - 1;
}
unsigned reset(unsigned x, int pos)
{
return x & ~(1U << pos - 1);
}
unsigned inverse(unsigned x, int pos)
{
return x ^ 1U << pos - 1;
}
int main()
{
unsigned xx;
int x_pos, selected;
printf("1>>>某一位设为1\n2>>>某一位设为0\n3>>>某一位取反\n请选择对应的数字:");
scanf("%d", &selected);
printf("请输入一个非负整数:"); scanf("%u", &xx);
if (selected == 1)
printf("请输入第几位设为1:");
else if (selected == 2)
printf("请输入第几位设为0:");
else
printf("请输入第几位取反:");
scanf("%d", &x_pos);
printf("更改前:");
print_bits(xx);
putchar('\n');
printf("更改后:");
if (selected == 1)
print_bits(set(xx, x_pos));
else if (selected == 2)
print_bits(reset(xx, x_pos));
else
print_bits(inverse(xx, x_pos));
return 0;
}
《明解C语言(入门篇)》练习7-4
最新推荐文章于 2023-12-14 21:56:22 发布