Linux编译升级Python 2.7.5到Python3的版本

1.安装编译Python需要的依赖

yum install wget zlib-devel bzip2-devel openssl-devel ncurses-devel sqlite-devel readline devel tk-devel gcc make zlib zlib-devel

2.下载Python3的安装包

wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.12.4/Python-3.12.4.tgz

3.解压编译Python-3.12.4

tar -xf Python-3.12.4.tgz
cd Python-3.12.4
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/python-3.12.4
make && make install
#编译安装完成会生成一个/usr/local/python-3.12.4文件夹

4.修改主机默认的python软链接

ln -s /usr/local/python-3.12.4/bin/python3.12 /usr/bin/python

5.验证

[root@localhost ~]# python
Python 3.12.4 (main, Jun 29 2024, 09:17:14) [GCC 4.8.5 20150623 (Anolis 4.8.5-44.0.1)] on linux
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>>