RecyclerView中填充从网络获取的数据

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-10 10:57:02 发布

郎兴

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-10 10:57:02 发布

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文章标签： java android eclipse visual studio

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_40658805/article/details/106216561

版权

Android图书管理系统

开发环境：Android Studio

通过输入书名查询图书，效果如下

在这里插入图片描述

HomeFragment.java

package com.example.myapplication.ui.login.ui.home;

import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.graphics.Rect;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Looper;
import android.os.Message;
import android.text.Editable;
import android.text.TextWatcher;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.Adapter;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;

import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
import androidx.core.content.ContextCompat;
import androidx.fragment.app.Fragment;
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.DividerItemDecoration;
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.LinearLayoutManager;
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.example.myapplication.R;
import com.example.myapplication.data.model.Book;
import com.example.myapplication.data.model.HttpUtils;
import com.example.myapplication.ui.login.LogActivity;
import com.example.myapplication.ui.login.Main2Activity;
import com.example.myapplication.util.ToastUtil;

import org.json.JSONArray;
import org.json.JSONException;
import org.json.JSONObject;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import okhttp3.Call;
import okhttp3.Response;

public class HomeFragment extends Fragment {

    //private HomeViewModel homeViewModel;

    private RecyclerView rv_bookList;
    private EditText et_bookName;
    private List<Book> bookList = new ArrayList<>();
    private BookListAdapter mAdapter;
    private String urlPath;
    private int totalCount;

    class MyDecoration extends RecyclerView.ItemDecoration{
        @Override
        public void getItemOffsets(@NonNull Rect outRect, @NonNull View view, @NonNull RecyclerView parent, @NonNull RecyclerView.State state) {
            super.getItemOffsets(outRect, view, parent, state);
            outRect.set(0,0,0,getResources().getDimensionPixelOffset(R.dimen.divider_height));
        }
    }

    public View onCreateView(@NonNull LayoutInflater inflater,
                             ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        View rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_borrow_book, container, false);

        rv_bookList = rootView.findViewById(R.id.rv_booklist);
        et_bookName = rootView.findViewById(R.id.et_bookName);
        initView();

        et_bookName.addTextChangedListener(new TextWatcher() {
            @Override
            public void beforeTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int count, int after) {
            }
            @Override
            public void onTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int before, int count) {
                initData(s.toString());
            }

            @Override
            public void afterTextChanged(Editable s) {
            }
        });
        return rootView;
    }

    public Handler handler=new Handler(){
        @SuppressLint("HandlerLeak")
        @Override
        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
            switch (msg.what){
                case 1:
                    initView();
                    break;
                default:
                    throw new IllegalStateException("Unexpected value: " + msg.what);
            }
        }
    };



    @Override
    public void onViewCreated(@NonNull View view, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onViewCreated(view, savedInstanceState);
    }

    /*
     * 初始化数据
     * */
    public void initData(String bookName){

        new Thread(){
            @Override
            public void run() {
                queryByBookNameFromClient(bookName);
            }
        }.start();
    }

    /*
     * 初始化视图
     * */
    public void initView(){
        //默认分割线
        //rv_bookList.addItemDecoration(new DividerItemDecoration(getContext(),DividerItemDecoration.VERTICAL));
        //自定义分割线
        DividerItemDecoration divider = new DividerItemDecoration(getContext(),DividerItemDecoration.VERTICAL);
        divider.setDrawable(ContextCompat.getDrawable(getContext(),R.drawable.custom_divider));
        rv_bookList.addItemDecoration(divider);
        mAdapter = new BookListAdapter(bookList);
        rv_bookList.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(getActivity()));
        rv_bookList.setAdapter(mAdapter);
    }

    private void queryByBookNameFromClient(String bookName){
        JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject();
        try {
            jsonObject.put("name", bookName);
        } catch (JSONException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        urlPath = "http://192.168.1.117:8080/emp_ssm/book/queryByBookNameFromClient.action";
        //使用okhtttp连接服务器 post发送请求
        HttpUtils.sendHttpRequestPost(urlPath, jsonObject.toString(),new okhttp3.Callback() {
            @Override
            public void onFailure(Call call, IOException e) {
                Looper.prepare();
                ToastUtil.showToast(getContext(),"连接失败");
                Looper.loop();
                Log.e("okhttpOnFailer", "连接失败");
            }

            @Override
            public void onResponse(Call call, Response response) throws IOException {
                if (bookList == null) {
                    bookList = new ArrayList<Book>();
                }
                bookList.clear();
                String responseData = response.body().string();
                Log.e("responseData", responseData);
                Map<String, Object> map = JSON.parseObject(responseData, Map.class);
                bookList =  getBookList((List) map.get("listDate"));
                totalCount = (int) map.get("totalCount");
                //使用handler调用视图更新
                handler.sendEmptyMessage(1);
                Log.e("bookList", bookList.toString());
                Log.e("totalCount", String.valueOf(totalCount));
            }
        });
    }

    /**
     *
     * 把 json 数组转换为 List<Book>
     * @return
     */
    public List<Book> getBookList(List arr)
    {
        List<Book> list = new ArrayList<>();
        for (int i = 0; i < arr.size(); i++)
        {
            Map<String,Object> map = new HashMap<>();
            Book book = new Book();
            map = (Map<String, Object>) arr.get(i);
            book.setId((String) map.get("id"));
            book.setName((String) map.get("name"));
            list.add(book);
        }
        return list;
    }
}

BookListAdapter.java

package com.example.myapplication.ui.login.ui.home;

import android.content.Context;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.TextView;
import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView;
import com.example.myapplication.R;
import com.example.myapplication.data.model.Book;
import com.example.myapplication.util.ToastUtil;
import java.util.List;

public class BookListAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<BookListAdapter.BookListViewHolder> {
    private List<Book> bookList;
    public BookListAdapter(List<Book> bookList){
        this.bookList = bookList;
    }

    @NonNull
    @Override
    public BookListAdapter.BookListViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(@NonNull ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {

        View view = LayoutInflater.from (parent.getContext()).inflate (R.layout.borrowbooklist_item_layout,parent,false);
        BookListViewHolder holder = new BookListViewHolder (view);
        return holder;
    }

    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(@NonNull BookListAdapter.BookListViewHolder holder, int position) {

        Book book = bookList.get(position);
        holder.tv_bookName.setText(book.getName());
        holder.tv_bookISBN.setText("ISBN: "+book.getId());

        //holder.tv_remainBookNum.setText(book.getName());
        //holder.tv_allBookNum.setText(book.getName());
        holder.itemView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                ToastUtil.showToast(v.getContext(),"click:"+book.getName());
            }
        });
    }

    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return bookList.size();
    }

    class BookListViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder{

        private TextView tv_bookName;
        private TextView tv_bookISBN;
        private TextView tv_remainBookNum;
        private TextView tv_allBookNum;

        public BookListViewHolder(@NonNull View itemView) {

            super(itemView);
            tv_bookName = itemView.findViewById(R.id.tv_bookName);
            tv_bookISBN = itemView.findViewById(R.id.tv_bookISBN);
            tv_remainBookNum = itemView.findViewById(R.id.tv_remainBookNum);
            tv_allBookNum = itemView.findViewById(R.id.tv_allBookNum);
        }
    }
}

Book.java

package com.example.myapplication.data.model;

public class Book {
    private String id;
    private String name;
    private int type_id;
    private int status;
    private int count;
    //此处添加getter、setter
}

HttpUtils.java

package com.example.myapplication.data.model;

import okhttp3.MediaType;
import okhttp3.OkHttpClient;
import okhttp3.Request;
import okhttp3.RequestBody;

public class HttpUtils {
    public static final MediaType JSON= MediaType.parse("application/json; charset=utf-8");

    public static void sendHttpRequest(String address,okhttp3.Callback callback){
        OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient();


        Request request = new Request.Builder()
                .url(address)
                .build();
        client.newCall(request).enqueue(callback);
    }

    public static void sendHttpRequestPost(String path, String json, okhttp3.Callback callback) {
        OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient();

        RequestBody requestBody = RequestBody.create(JSON ,json);


        Request request = new Request.Builder()
                .url(path)
                .post(requestBody)
                .build();
        client.newCall(request).enqueue(callback);
    }
}

ToastUtil.java(可以解决连续点击导致Toast显示时间较长的问题)

package com.example.myapplication.util;

import android.content.Context;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class ToastUtil {
    public static Toast toast;
    public static void showToast(Context contex,String msg){
        if(toast==null){
            toast = Toast.makeText(contex,msg,Toast.LENGTH_SHORT);
        }else{
            toast.setText(msg);
        }
        toast.show();
    }
}

fragment_borrow_book.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<com.google.android.material.circularreveal.CircularRevealRelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="horizontal"
    tools:context=".ui.login.ui.home.HomeFragment">
    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/et_bookName"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        tools:ignore="MissingConstraints"
        android:hint="请输入书名"
        android:textSize="30sp" />

    <androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView
        android:id="@+id/rv_booklist"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_below="@+id/et_bookName">
    </androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView>
    
</com.google.android.material.circularreveal.CircularRevealRelativeLayout>

borrowbooklist_item_layout.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/container"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    >

    <RelativeLayout
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_weight="10">
        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/tv_bookName"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:textColor="#000"
            android:text="图书名称"
            android:textSize="20sp">
        </TextView>

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/tv_bookISBN"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:textColor="#000"
            android:layout_below="@+id/tv_bookName"
            android:text="ISBN:"
            android:textSize="20sp">
        </TextView>
    </RelativeLayout>
    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="center"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        >
        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/tv_remainBookNum"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:textColor="#000"
            android:text="剩余xx本，"

            android:textSize="15sp">
        </TextView>
        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/tv_allBookNum"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:textColor="#000"
            android:text="总共xx本"
            android:textSize="15sp">
        </TextView>
    </LinearLayout>

</LinearLayout>

自定义分割线布局：custom_divider.xml

在这里插入图片描述

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <gradient
        android:startColor="#ffff0000"
        android:centerColor="#ff00ff00"
        android:endColor="#ff0000ff"
        android:type="linear" />
    <size android:height="0.5dp" />

</shape>

下面附上SpringMVC的代码：

BookController.java

package com.zhiyou100.controller;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import com.zhiyou100.pojo.Book;
import com.zhiyou100.service.BookService;
import com.zhiyou100.service.BorrowBookService;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/book")
public class BookController {
	
	@Autowired
	private BookService bookService;
	@Autowired 
	private BorrowBookService borrowBookService;
	 
	@RequestMapping( value="/queryByBookNameFromClient",method={RequestMethod.POST,RequestMethod.GET})
	@ResponseBody
	public  Map<String,Object> queryByBookNameFromClient(@RequestBody Book book) {
		System.out.println("bookname:"+book.getName());
		int totalCount = bookService.selectBookCountFromClient(book.getName());
		Map<String,Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
		List<Book> bookList=new ArrayList<Book>();
		try {
			bookList=bookService.selectByBookNameFromClient(book.getName());
			map.put("listDate", bookList);
			map.put("totalCount", totalCount);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		System.out.println(map.toString());
		return map;
	}

}

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RecyclerView中填充从网络获取的数据

Android图书管理系统开发环境：Android Studio通过输入书名查询图书，效果如下HomeFragment.javapackage com.example.myapplication.ui.login.ui.home;import android.annotation.SuppressLint;import android.content.Intent;import android.graphics.Rect;import android.os.Bundle;import
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