java 11 原生HttpClient 发送reques get，附加header

kidd_s

已于 2023-03-14 14:27:23 修改

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分类专栏：日常问题记录文章标签： java 开发语言 jvm

于 2023-03-14 11:56:03 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_40661145/article/details/129522710

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该代码示例展示了如何在Java11中使用内置的HttpClient发送GET请求到指定URL，同时附加自定义的Header，如X-Caller-Service,X-Caller-Timestamp和X-Caller-Sign。程序还包含了输入处理、时间戳生成以及异常堆栈跟踪。

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java 11 原生HttpClient 发送reques get，附加header


public static void main(String[] args) {
        String timeStamp = System.currentTimeMillis() + "";
        System.out.println("Please input mobile number:");
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        String mobile = sc.next();
        String CallerService = "1234";
        String sing = "abcd";
        String url = "http://************/list";

        Map<String, String> header = new HashMap<>();
        header.put("X-Caller-Service", CallerService);
        header.put("X-Caller-Timestamp", timeStamp);
        header.put("X-Caller-Sign", sing);
        a123 a = new a123();
        try {
            long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
            String response = a.sendGet(url + "?memberType=CA&mobile=" + mobile, header);
            long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
            System.out.println("Query time：" + String.valueOf(end - start) + "ms");
            System.out.println(response);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }

    private String sendGet(String url, Map<String, String> header) throws Exception {
        HttpRequest request = HttpRequest.newBuilder()
                .GET()
                .uri(URI.create(url))
                .setHeader("X-Caller-Service", header.get("X-Caller-Service"))
                .setHeader("X-Caller-Timestamp", header.get("X-Caller-Timestamp"))
                .setHeader("X-Caller-Sign", header.get("X-Caller-Sign"))
                .build();
        System.out.println("request URL:" + url);
        System.out.println("Header:" + header);
        HttpResponse<String> response = httpClient.send(request, HttpResponse.BodyHandlers.ofString());
        System.out.println("request status:" + response.statusCode());
        return response.body();
    }
private final HttpClient httpClient = HttpClient.newBuilder()
            .version(HttpClient.Version.HTTP_2)
            .build();