python multiprocessing 共享内存应用

根据测试, 共享内存的读写应该都是同步的, 不需要lock

设置:
shared_number = multiprocessing.RawValue(ctypes.c_int, 0)
获取
shared_number.value
至于共享什么type的数据, 可以网上搜一搜, 比如string是c_types.c_char_p

import multiprocessing
import random
import os
import ctypes


def func(number, _shared_number, LOCK):
	with LOCK:
		print os.getpid(), 'number', number
	for i in xrange(0, number, 1):
		# 应该是同步的
		_shared_number.value += 1
		print os.getpid(), _shared_number.value


if __name__ == '__main__':
	process = []
	shared_number = multiprocessing.RawValue(ctypes.c_int, 0)
	LOCK = multiprocessing.RLock()
	for i in range(4):
		p = multiprocessing.Process(target=func, args=(random.randint(3, 20000), shared_number, LOCK))
		process.append(p)
		p.start()

	for p in process:
		p.join()

共享内存方式二:

import multiprocessing


def func1(dict):
	dict['test'] = 1

def func2(dict):
	dict['test2'] = '123'

if __name__ == '__main__':
	process = []
	with multiprocessing.Manager() as MG:
		d = MG.dict()
		p = multiprocessing.Process(target=func1, args=(d, ))
		p.start()
		p2 = multiprocessing.Process(target=func2, args=(d, ))
		p2.start()

		p.join()
		p2.join()
		print d