7天掌握NIO和SOCKET，第五天，InterfaceAddress类的使用：

import java.net.*;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.List;

public class test_03 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        //InterfaceAddress类的使用：
        //对应的是网络接
        //1：getAddress()得到对应的InetAddress对象,getBroadcast(),ipv4得到广播地址的InetAddress对象
        //method_01();

        //点对点设备
        //method_02();

        //是否支持多播
        //method_03();

        //NetworkInterface除getNerworkInterfaces()方法外的三个静态方法
        //根据索引获取NetworkInterface对象：getByIndex()
        method_04();
    }

    private static void method_01() throws SocketException {
        Enumeration<NetworkInterface> networkInterfaceEnumeration = NetworkInterface.getNetworkInterfaces();
        while (networkInterfaceEnumeration.hasMoreElements()){
            NetworkInterface networkInterface = networkInterfaceEnumeration.nextElement();
            System.out.println("网络设备名称："+networkInterface.getName());
            System.out.println("网络设备显示名称："+networkInterface.getDisplayName());
            List<InterfaceAddress> interfaceAddresses = networkInterface.getInterfaceAddresses();
            for (int i = 0; i < interfaceAddresses.size(); i++) {
                InterfaceAddress interfaceAddress = interfaceAddresses.get(i);
                InetAddress inetAddress = interfaceAddress.getAddress();
                if(inetAddress!=null)
                    System.out.println("\tinterfaceAddress.getAddress():"+inetAddress.getHostAddress());
                inetAddress = interfaceAddress.getBroadcast();
                if(inetAddress!=null)
                    System.out.println("\tinterfaceAddress.getBroadcast():"+inetAddress.getHostAddress());
                System.out.println("\tinterfaceAddress.getNetworkPrefixLength():"+interfaceAddress.getNetworkPrefixLength());
            }
        }
    }

    private static void method_02() throws SocketException {
        Enumeration<NetworkInterface> networkInterfaceEnumeration = NetworkInterface.getNetworkInterfaces();
        while (networkInterfaceEnumeration.hasMoreElements()){
            NetworkInterface networkInterface = networkInterfaceEnumeration.nextElement();
            if (networkInterface.isPointToPoint()){
                System.out.println("网络设备名称："+networkInterface.getName());
                System.out.println("网络设备显示名称："+networkInterface.getDisplayName());
                System.out.println("是否为点对点设备："+networkInterface.isPointToPoint());
            }
        }
    }

    private static void method_03() throws SocketException{
        Enumeration<NetworkInterface> networkInterfaceEnumeration = NetworkInterface.getNetworkInterfaces();
        while (networkInterfaceEnumeration.hasMoreElements()){
            NetworkInterface networkInterface = networkInterfaceEnumeration.nextElement();
            System.out.println("网络设备名称："+networkInterface.getName());
            System.out.println("网络设备显示名称："+networkInterface.getDisplayName());
            System.out.println("网络设备是否支持多播："+networkInterface.supportsMulticast());
            System.out.println("\n");
        }
    }

    private static void method_04() throws SocketException, UnknownHostException {
        Enumeration<NetworkInterface> networkInterfaceEnumeration = NetworkInterface.getNetworkInterfaces();
        while (networkInterfaceEnumeration.hasMoreElements()){
            NetworkInterface networkInterface = networkInterfaceEnumeration.nextElement();
            System.out.println(networkInterface.getName());
            System.out.println(networkInterface.getDisplayName());
            System.out.println(networkInterface.getIndex());
            System.out.println("\n");
        }
        //上面代码可知1为lo
        System.out.println("----->"+NetworkInterface.getByIndex(1));
        System.out.println("----->"+NetworkInterface.getByName("lo"));
        System.out.println("----->"+NetworkInterface.getByInetAddress(InetAddress.getByName("localhost")));
        /*最后的输出：
        ----->name:lo (Software Loopback Interface 1)
        ----->name:lo (Software Loopback Interface 1)
        ----->name:lo (Software Loopback Interface 1)
        *  */
    }
}