Android笔记之获取IP、掩码、网关的有效方式

直接获取本机正在使用网络ip

    public static String getLocalIpAddress() {
        try {
            Enumeration<NetworkInterface> en = NetworkInterface.getNetworkInterfaces();
            while (en.hasMoreElements()) {

                NetworkInterface networkInterface = en.nextElement();
                if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 9) {
                    if (!networkInterface.isUp())
                        continue;

                    List<InterfaceAddress> iaList = networkInterface.getInterfaceAddresses();
                    for (InterfaceAddress ia : iaList) {
                        InetAddress inetAddress = ia.getAddress();

                        if (!inetAddress.isLoopbackAddress()
                                && inetAddress instanceof Inet4Address) {
                            String hostAddress = inetAddress.getHostAddress();
                            if (hostAddress.indexOf(":") > 0) {

                            } else {
                                return hostAddress;
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        } catch (SocketException ex) {
            ex.printStackTrace();
        }
        return "";
    }

获取ip、掩码、网关

    public static void printIpAddress() {
        try {
            Enumeration<NetworkInterface> eni = NetworkInterface.getNetworkInterfaces();
            while (eni.hasMoreElements()) {

                NetworkInterface networkCard = eni.nextElement();
                if (!networkCard.isUp()) { // 判断网卡是否在使用
                    continue;
                }

                String DisplayName = networkCard.getDisplayName();

                List<InterfaceAddress> addressList = networkCard.getInterfaceAddresses();
                Iterator<InterfaceAddress> addressIterator = addressList.iterator();
                while (addressIterator.hasNext()) {
                    InterfaceAddress interfaceAddress = addressIterator.next();
                    InetAddress address = interfaceAddress.getAddress();
                    if (!address.isLoopbackAddress()) {
                        String hostAddress = address.getHostAddress();

                        if (hostAddress.indexOf(":") > 0) {
                        } else {
                            String maskAddress = calcMaskByPrefixLength(interfaceAddress.getNetworkPrefixLength());
                            String gateway = calcSubnetAddress(hostAddress, maskAddress);

                            String broadcastAddress = null;
                            InetAddress broadcast = interfaceAddress.getBroadcast();
                            if (broadcast != null)
                                broadcastAddress = broadcast.getHostAddress();

                            Log.e("GGG", "DisplayName    =   " + DisplayName);
                            Log.e("GGG", "address        =   " + hostAddress);
                            Log.e("GGG", "mask           =   " + maskAddress);
                            Log.e("GGG", "gateway        =   " + gateway);
                            Log.e("GGG", "broadcast      =   " + broadcastAddress + "\n");
                            Log.e("GGG", "----- NetworkInterface  Separator ----\n\n");
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public static String calcMaskByPrefixLength(int length) {

        int mask = 0xffffffff << (32 - length);
        int partsNum = 4;
        int bitsOfPart = 8;
        int maskParts[] = new int[partsNum];
        int selector = 0x000000ff;

        for (int i = 0; i < maskParts.length; i++) {
            int pos = maskParts.length - 1 - i;
            maskParts[pos] = (mask >> (i * bitsOfPart)) & selector;
        }

        String result = "";
        result = result + maskParts[0];
        for (int i = 1; i < maskParts.length; i++) {
            result = result + "." + maskParts[i];
        }
        return result;
    }

    public static String calcSubnetAddress(String ip, String mask) {
        String result = "";
        try {
            // calc sub-net IP
            InetAddress ipAddress = InetAddress.getByName(ip);
            InetAddress maskAddress = InetAddress.getByName(mask);

            byte[] ipRaw = ipAddress.getAddress();
            byte[] maskRaw = maskAddress.getAddress();

            int unsignedByteFilter = 0x000000ff;
            int[] resultRaw = new int[ipRaw.length];
            for (int i = 0; i < resultRaw.length; i++) {
                resultRaw[i] = (ipRaw[i] & maskRaw[i] & unsignedByteFilter);
            }

            // make result string
            result = result + resultRaw[0];
            for (int i = 1; i < resultRaw.length; i++) {
                result = result + "." + resultRaw[i];
            }
        } catch (UnknownHostException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        return result;
    }