spring 入门

1、先要导入包

com.springsource.org.apache.commons.logging-1.1.1.jar      依赖
spring-beans-3.2.0.RELEASE.jar                                             4个核心包
spring-context-3.2.0.RELEASE.jar
spring-core-3.2.0.RELEASE.jar
spring-expression-3.2.0.RELEASE.jar

2、然后写一个接口和实现类

public interface UserService {
	
	public void addUser();

}

public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {

	@Override
	public void addUser() {
		System.out.println("嘿嘿嘿");
	}
}

3、配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
       					   http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
	<!-- 配置service 
		<bean> 配置需要创建的对象
			id ：用于之后从spring容器获得实例时使用的
			class ：需要创建实例的全限定类名
	-->
	<bean id="userServiceId" class="com.itheima.a_ioc.UserServiceImpl"></bean>
    <!--   <bean id="调用时的名字" class="要 new 的类名"></bean>   -->
</beans>

测试

import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class TestIoC {
	
	@Test
	public void demo01(){
		//之前开发
		UserService userService = new UserServiceImpl();
		userService.addUser();
		
	}
	
	@Test
	public void demo02(){
		//从spring容器获得
		//1 获得容器
		String xmlPath = "Test/beans.xml";   //这里是配置文件的路径
		ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(xmlPath);
		//2获得内容 --不需要自己new，都是从spring容器获得
		UserService userService = (UserService) applicationContext.getBean("userServiceId");
		userService.addUser();
		
	}

}