bzoj 1061 志愿者招募 单纯形

看这篇博客会有很好的理解：https://www.hrwhisper.me/introduction-to-simplex-algorithm/

本文代码参考了：https://www.cnblogs.com/Mychael/p/9249404.html  作者：Mychael

题意：

告诉你 每种线段的cost 还有每个线段的位置
约束条件是 每个点被覆盖的次数大于等于ai

解：

1.标准的模板 求解的是： Z=max(c1x1+c2x2+.....cnxn); ----->   ans==-z   and 约束条件是：ai

(1)矩阵的左上角是-Z (2)第一列是bi(3)第一行是cj (4)主题部分是aij

2.我们简单修改矩阵的符号，---->改变不等式的符号（约束条件）和 Z取最大值还是最小

目前还没用到对偶的性质，可以直接通过不等式的正负号来改边对偶 而不需要进行乱乱的矩阵转置

 

 

#include<algorithm>
#include<iostream>
#include<cstring>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<cstdio>
#include<ctime>
#include<cmath>
#include<map>
#define Redge(u) for (int k = h[u],to; k; k = ed[k].nxt)
#define REP(i,n) for (int i = 1; i <= (n); i++)
#define mp(a,b) make_pair<int,int>(a,b)
#define cls(s) memset(s,0,sizeof(s))
#define cp pair<int,int>
#define LL long long int
using namespace std;
const int maxn = 1005,maxm = 10005;
const double eps = 1e-8,INF = 1e15;
inline int read(){
    int out = 0,flag = 1; char c = getchar();
    while (c < 48 || c > 57){if (c == '-') flag = -1; c = getchar();}
    while (c >= 48 && c <= 57){out = (out << 3) + (out << 1) + c - 48; c = getchar();}
    return out * flag;
}
int n,m;
double a[maxn][maxm];
void Pivot(int l,int e){
    double t = a[l][e]; a[l][e] = 1;
    for (int j = 0; j <= n; j++) a[l][j] /= t;
    for (int i = 0; i <= m; i++) if (i != l && fabs(a[i][e]) > eps){
        t = a[i][e]; a[i][e] = 0;
        for (int j = 0; j <= n; j++)
            a[i][j] -= a[l][j] * t;
    }
}
void init(){
    while (true){
        int l = 0,e = 0;
        for (int i = 1; i <= m; i++) if (a[i][0] < -eps && (!l || (rand() & 1))) l = i;
        if (!l) break;
        for (int j = 1; j <= n; j++) if (a[l][j] < -eps && (!e || (rand() & 1))) e = j;
        Pivot(l,e);
    }
}
void simplex(){
    while (true){
        int l = 0,e = 0; double mn = INF;
        for (int j = 1; j <= n; j++) if (a[0][j] > eps){e = j; break;}
        if (!e) break;
        for (int i = 1; i <= m; i++) if (a[i][e] > eps && a[i][0] / a[i][e] < mn)
            mn= a[i][0] / a[i][e],l = i;
        Pivot(l,e);
    }
}
int main(){
    #ifdef local
    freopen("input2.txt","r",stdin);
    #endif // local
    srand(time(NULL));
    m = read(); n = read(); int L,R;
    REP(i,m){
        a[i][0]=-read();
    }
    REP(j,n){
         L = read(); R = read();
         a[0][j]=-read();
         for(int i=L;i<=R;i++){
            a[i][j]=-1;
         }
    }
///888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888
    init(); simplex();
    printf("%lld\n",(LL)(a[0][0] + 0.5));
    return 0;
}