Swift_嵌套类型

import Foundation

class IntArray{
    //嵌套定义一个表示异常信息的枚举
    enum ArrayError:Error {
        case EmptyError,OutOfRangeError

    }
    var array = [Int]()
    func show(i:Int)throws -> Void {
        guard !array.isEmpty else{
            throw ArrayError.EmptyError
        }
        guard i >= 0 && i < array.count else{
            throw ArrayError.OutOfRangeError
        }

        print(array[i])
    }

}

var myArr = IntArray()
myArr.array = [23,14,12]
do{
    try myArr.show(i: 5)
}
catch IntArray.ArrayError.EmptyError{
    print("数组为空")
}
catch IntArray.ArrayError.OutOfRangeError{
    print("下标越界")
}



class Cow{
    var name = ""
    var legs:leg?


    class leg{
        var numberOfLegs = 0

    }
    func show() {
        if let legs = legs?.numberOfLegs {
            print("品种:\(name),腿数:\(legs)")
        }else{

        print("品种:\(name)")
        }
    }
}

var cow = Cow()
cow.name = "新西兰牛"
cow.legs = Cow.leg()

cow.legs?.numberOfLegs = 4
cow.show()