Oc 正则表达式~详解 03 (实现代码)

**一、iOS中有三种方式来实现正则表达式的匹配。现在将他们都记录在这里：

**1.利用NSPredicate（谓词）匹配
**例如匹配有效邮箱：

NSString *email ＝ @“nijino_saki@163.com”； 

NSString *regex = @"[A-Z0-9a-z._%+-]+@[A-Za-z0-9.-]+\\.[A-Za-z]{2,4}"; 

NSPredicate *predicate = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"SELF MATCHES %@", regex]; 

BOOL isValid = [predicate evaluateWithObject:email];

谓词匹配比较灵活，但是需要有谓词的相关知识。
2.利用rangeOfString：option：直接查找

NSString *searchText = @"// Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.";



NSRange range = [searchText rangeOfString:@"(?:[^,])*\\." options:NSRegularExpressionSearch];



if (range.location != NSNotFound) 
{ 
  NSLog(@"%@", [searchText substringWithRange:range]); 
}

options中设定NSRegularExpressionSearch就是表示利用正则表达式匹配，会返回第一个匹配结果的位置。
3.使用正则表达式类

NSString *searchText = @"//Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib."; 

NSError  *error = NULL;

NSRegularExpression  *regex = [NSRegularExpression regularExpressionWithPattern:@"(?:[^,])*\\."options:NSRegularExpressionCaseInsensitive
 error:&error];

NSTextCheckingResult  *result = [regex firstMatchInString:searchText options:0range:NSMakeRange(0,
 [searchText length])];

if(result)
 {

  NSLog(@"%@\n",
 [searchText substringWithRange:result.range]);

}

二、使用系统的正则表达式类（NSRegularExpression）会返回匹配的多个结果。
实例：
1.验证邮箱

+ (BOOL)validateEmail:(NSString *)email

{

  NSString *emailRegex = @"[A-Z0-9a-z._%+-]+@[A-Za-z0-9.-]+\\.[A-Za-z]{2,4}";

  NSPredicate *emailTest = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"SELF MATCHES %@", emailRegex];

  return  [emailTest evaluateWithObject:email];

}

NSPredicate是一个Foundation类，是用来查询的，原理和用法都类似于SQL中的where。
2.验证手机号
简单的判断方法

+(BOOL)validatePhone:(NSString *)phone

{

  NSString *phoneRegex = @"1[3|5|7|8|][0-9]{9}";

  NSPredicate *phoneTest = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"SELF MATCHES %@", phoneRegex];

  return [phoneTest evaluateWithObject:phone];

}

这只是简单地判断手机号格式。其实手机的格式还是有一点复杂的。
详细的判断方法

//正则判断手机号码格式

+(BOOL)validatePhone:(NSString *)phone

{
/**

    *
 手机号码

    *
 移动：134[0-8],135,136,137,138,139,150,151,157,158,159,182,187,188

    *
 联通：130,131,132,152,155,156,185,186

    *
 电信：133,1349,153,180,189

    */

    NSString
 * MOBILE = @"^1(3[0-9]|5[0-35-9]|8[025-9])\\d{8}$";

    /**

         *
 中国移动：China Mobile

         *
 134[0-8],135,136,137,138,139,150,151,157,158,159,182,187,188

         */

    NSString  * CM = @"^1(34[0-8]|(3[5-9]|5[017-9]|8[278])\\d)\\d{7}$";

    /**

         *
 中国联通：China Unicom

         *
 130,131,132,152,155,156,185,186

         */

    NSString * CU = @"^1(3[0-2]|5[256]|8[56])\\d{8}$";

    /**

         *
 中国电信：China Telecom

         *
 133,1349,153,180,189

         */

    NSString * CT = @"^1((33|53|8[09])[0-9]|349)\\d{7}$";

    /**

         *
 大陆地区固话及小灵通

         *
 区号：010,020,021,022,023,024,025,027,028,029

         *
 号码：七位或八位

         */

   //
 NSString * PHS = @"^0(10|2[0-5789]|\\d{3})\\d{7,8}$";



   NSPredicate *regextestmobile = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"SELF MATCHES %@", MOBILE];

   NSPredicate *regextestcm = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"SELF MATCHES %@", CM];

   NSPredicate *regextestcu = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"SELF MATCHES %@", CU];

   NSPredicate  *regextestct = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"SELF MATCHES %@", CT];



  if
 (([regextestmobile evaluateWithObject:phone] == YES)

  ||
 ([regextestcm evaluateWithObject:phone] == YES)

  ||
 ([regextestct evaluateWithObject:phone] == YES)

  ||
 ([regextestcu evaluateWithObject:phone] == YES))

  {

    if([regextestcm evaluateWithObject:phone] == YES) {

     NSLog(@"China Mobile");

    }
 else if([regextestct evaluateWithObject:phone] == YES) {

     NSLog(@"China Telecom");

    }
 else if ([regextestcu evaluateWithObject:phone] == YES) {

     NSLog(@"China Unicom");

    }
 else {

     NSLog(@"Unknow");

    }
    return YES;

  }

  else
  {

    return NO;

  }

}