matplotlib散点图、折线图、直方图

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-12 20:16:11 发布

qq_40697046

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-12 20:16:11 发布

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文章标签： matplotlib python 数据分析数据可视化

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_40697046/article/details/121112297

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本文介绍了matplotlib库在Python中的应用，详细讲解了如何绘制散点图、折线图和直方图。内容包括散点图的基本框架、图形修饰、图例和标题的添加；条形图的基本绘制、信息添加、解决x轴信息显示问题及多条条形图的绘制；直方图的统计方法、组数确定、调用语句的注意事项，以及处理已统计数据的绘制策略。

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matplotlib散点图、折线图、直方图

matplotlib散点图

基本框架

# coding=utf-8
from matplotlib import pyplot as plt
from matplotlib import font_manager

y_3 = [11,17,16,11,12,11,12,6,6,7,8,9,12,15,14,17,18,21,16,17,20,14,15,15,15,19,21,22,22,22,23]
y_10 = [26,26,28,19,21,17,16,19,18,20,20,19,22,23,17,20,21,20,22,15,11,15,5,13,17,10,11,13,12,13,6]

x = range(1,32)

plt.scatter(x, y_3)

#展示
plt.show()

图形修理

# coding=utf-8
from matplotlib import pyplot as plt
from matplotlib import font_manager

# 添加中文
my_font=font_manager.FontProperties(fname="C:/Windows/Fonts/simsun.ttc")
y_3 = [11,17,16,11,12,11,12,6,6,7,8,9,12,15,14,17,18,21,16,17,20,14,15,15,15,19,21,22,22,22,23]
y_10 = [26,26,28,19,21,17,16,19,18,20,20,19,22,23,17,20,21,20,22,15,11,15,5,13,17,10,11,13,12,13,6]

x_3 = range(1,32)
x_10 = range(51, 82)

# 设置图形大小
plt.figure(figsize=(20, 8), dpi=80)

plt.scatter(x_3, y_3)
plt.scatter(x_10, y_10)

# 调整x的刻度
_x = list(x_3) + list(x_10)
_xtick_labels = ["3月{}日".format(i) for i in x_3]
_xtick_labels += ["5月{}日".format(i - 50) for i in x_10]
# 设置步长
plt.xticks(_x[::3], _xtick_labels[::3], fontproperties=my_font, rotation=45)

#展示
plt.show()

添加图例、标题、坐标轴信息

# coding=utf-8
from matplotlib import pyplot as plt
from matplotlib import font_manager

# 添加中文
my_font=font_manager.FontProperties(fname="C:/Windows/Fonts/simsun.ttc")
y_3 = [11,17,16,11,12,11,12,6,6,7,8,9,12,15,14,17,18,21,16,17,20,14,15,15,15,19,21,22,22,22,23]
y_10 = [26,26,28,19,21,17,16,19,18,20,20,19,22,23,17,20,21,20,22,15,11,15,5,13,17,10,11,13,12