浅析浅克隆和深克隆

浅克隆：可以得到一个和原来的类具有完全一样的属性值的对象。如果一个类里面有其他类，那么克隆出来的类里面的其他类是共用的，比如：A类包含B类的，A类可以通过getB()获取B1类，假设克隆出来的是A2，那么通过A.getB()得到的B1和A2.getB()得到的B2是同一个对象，修改B1的属性的同时B2也会被修改，同样修改B2的属性同时B1也会被修改

深克隆：可以得到一个和原来的类具有完全一样的属性值的对象。但是修改B1的属性时B2不会被修改，因为B1和B2已经不是同一个对象。

浅克隆示例代码：

public class Car implements Cloneable {
    private int price;
    private String name;
    private Tire tire;

    public Car(int price, String name) {
        this.price = price;
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Tire getTire() {
        return tire;
    }

    public void setTire(Tire tire) {
        this.tire = tire;
    }

    public int getPrice() {
        return price;
    }

    public void setPrice(int price) {
        this.price = price;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    
    @Override
    public Object clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return super.clone();
    }

}

public class Tire {
    private String brand;

    public String getBrand() {
        return brand;
    }

    public void setBrand(String brand) {
        this.brand = brand;
    }
}

Car car1 = new Car(60000, "吉利汽车");
Tire tire1 = new Tire();
tire1.setBrand("米其林轮胎");
car1.setTire(tire1);
Car car2 = null;
try {
     car2 = (Car) car1.clone();
     Tire tire2 = car2.getTire();
     tire2.setBrand("普利司通轮胎");
     car2.setPrice(40000);// 注意修改car2的price值 但是没有影响car1的值
     System.out.println("-----car1：" + car1.getName() + "-->"+ car1.getPrice()+"-->"+tire1.getBrand());
     System.out.println("-----car2：" + car2.getName() + "-->"+ car2.getPrice()+"-->"+tire2.getBrand());
     System.out.println("-----car1：" + car1.getName() + "-->"+ car1.getPrice()+"-->"+tire1.getBrand());
     } catch (CloneNotSupportedException e) {
     e.printStackTrace();
        }

深克隆示例代码：

//注意：被引用的Tire类记得实现Cloneable接口并实现clone()
public class Tire implements Cloneable{  
    private String brand;

    public String getBrand() {
        return brand;
    }

    public void setBrand(String brand) {
        this.brand = brand;
    }

    @Override
    public Object clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return super.clone();
    }
}

public class Car implements Cloneable {
    private int price;
    private String name;
    private Tire tire;

    public Car(int price, String name) {
        this.price = price;
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Tire getTire() {
        return tire;
    }

    public void setTire(Tire tire) {
        this.tire = tire;
    }

    public int getPrice() {
        return price;
    }

    public void setPrice(int price) {
        this.price = price;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    //注意：只有这里和浅克隆不一样
    @Override
    public Object clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        Car car = (Car)super.clone();
        car.setTire((Tire) car.getTire().clone());
        return car;
    }

}