DataBinding的使用之数据动态改变刷新UI

android {
    。。。

    dataBinding {
        enabled = true
    }

  
    。。。
   
}

xml的最外层布局，按Alt+Enter,Convert to data binding layout

通过以上方式开始可以使用databinding

xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<layout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools">

    <data>

        <variable
            name="bitcoin"
            type="com.example.databindingtest.Bitcoin" />

    </data>

    <androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        tools:context=".MainActivity">

        <TextView
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="@{String.valueOf(bitcoin.price)}"
            app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
            app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
            app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
            app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />

    </androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>
</layout>

javaBean:

public class Bitcoin extends BaseObservable {  //记得继承BaseObservable
    public String price;
    public int amount_of_interest;
 
    @Bindable
    public String getPrice() {
        return price;
    }
 
    public void setPrice(String price) {
        this.price = price;
        notifyPropertyChanged(BR.price);   //注意：未转换布局BR是引用不到price的
    }
 
    @Bindable
    public int getAmount_of_interest() {
        return amount_of_interest;
    }
 
    public Bitcoin(String price, int amount_of_interest) {
        this.price = price;
        this.amount_of_interest = amount_of_interest;
    }
 
    public void setAmount_of_interest(int amount_of_interest) {
        this.amount_of_interest = amount_of_interest;
    }
}

Activity:

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private Bitcoin bitcoin;
    private  int i = 0;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        ActivityMainBinding activityMainBinding = DataBindingUtil.setContentView(this,R.layout.activity_main);
        bitcoin = new Bitcoin("0",0);
        activityMainBinding.setBitcoin(bitcoin);//注意：必须在xml里使用了bitcoin,这里才能调用setBitcoin方法
        new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                while (true) {
                    runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
                        @Override
                        public void run() {
                            if (i % 5 == 0) {
                                bitcoin.setPrice(System.currentTimeMillis()+"");
                            }
                            i++;
                        }
                    });

                    try {
                        Thread.sleep(1000);
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
            }
        }).start();



    }
}

运行代码，效果如下

 

文本会一直变化