ReentrantLock简单使用

ReentrantLock和synchronized的作用类似，都是可以处理多线程下的同步问题，但是ReentrantLock比synchronized有一定的优势，比如可以指定获取锁的等待时间，如果超时则进行其他操作，不用一直等待下去。

示例代码：

public class TestClass {
    private final Lock lock = new ReentrantLock();
    private int count;

    public void add() {
        try {
            if(lock.tryLock(1, TimeUnit.SECONDS)){
                lock.lock();
                try {
                    for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
                        count ++;
                        System.out.println("Test ReentrantLock  "+count);
                    }

                    Thread.sleep(3000);
                } finally {
                    lock.unlock();
                }
            }else {
                System.out.println("Test ReentrantLock timeout");
            }
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }
}

public class MyClass {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        final TestClass testClass = new TestClass();
        new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                System.out.println("Test ReentrantLock Thread A running");
                testClass.add();
            }
        }).start();

        new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                System.out.println("Test ReentrantLock Thread B running");
                testClass.add();
            }
        }).start();
    }

}

运行结果：