Python入门（简明Python教程）——未

交互式的输入输出

poem='''\
Programming is fun
When the work is done
if you wanna make your work also fun:
    use python!
'''
f=open('poem.txt','w')
f.write(poem)
f.close()

f=open('poem.txt')
while True:
    line=f.readline()
    if len(line)==0:
        break
    print(line,end=' ')

Programming is fun
 When the work is done
 if you wanna make your work also fun:
     use python!

在目录中的“poem.txt”和程序输出俱为上面这样。

阅读模式：‘r’

写入模式：‘w’

追加模式：‘a’

文本打开：‘t’

二进制打开：‘b’

pickle

import pickle
shoplistfile='shoplist.data'
shoplist=['apple','mango','carrot']
f=open(shoplistfile,'wb')
pickle.dump(shoplist,f)
f.close()
del shoplist
f=open(shoplistfile,'rb')
storedlist=pickle.load(f)
print(storedlist)

结果：程序运行的结果为['apple', 'mango', 'carrot']

同时在运行的目录下会新建一个“shoplist”的data文件