IO流

（标准输入输出流是字节输出流）

InputStream System.in/OutputStream System.out

//创建输入流对象 BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("src/测试资料.txt")); //创建输出流对象 OutputStream os=System.out; String line=null; while((line=br.readLine())!=null) {          os.write(line.getBytes());          os.write("\r\n".getBytes()); } os.close(); br.close();

字符缓冲输入流读取数据到内存 字节标准输出流写出数据到磁盘

 

BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("src/测试资料.txt")); Writer wt=new OutputStreamWriter(System.out); String line=null; while((line = br.readLine())!=null) {          wt.write(line);          wt.write("\r\n"); } wt.close(); br.close();

字符缓冲输入流读取数据到内存 字节输出流写出数据到磁盘

 

BufferedReader br=new BufferedReader(new FileReader("src/测试资料.txt")); BufferedWriter bw=new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(System.out)); String line=null; while((line=br.readLine())!=null) {          bw.write(line);          bw.newLine(); } bw.close(); br.close();

字符缓冲输入流读取数据到内存 字符输出流写出数据到磁盘

 

//创建字节输入流 InputStream is=System.in; //创建字符输出流 FileWriter fw=new FileWriter("a.txt"); //读写数据 byte[] data=new byte[1024]; int len=-1; while((len=is.read(data))!=-1) {          fw.write(new String(data,0,len));          fw.flush(); } //关闭资源 fw.close(); is.close();

字节标准输入流读取数据到内存 字符输出流写出数据到磁盘

 

//创建字节输入流 InputStreamReader isr=new InputStreamReader(System.in); //创建字符输出流 FileWriter fw=new FileWriter("a.txt"); //读写数据 char[] data=new char[1024]; int len=-1; while((len=isr.read(data))!=-1) {          fw.write(data,0,len);          fw.flush(); } //关闭资源 fw.close(); isr.close();

字节输入流读取数据到内存 字符输出流写出数据到磁盘

打印流PrintStream

PrintWriter

可以自动换行

不能输出字节，可以输出其他任意类型

可以实现自动刷新（在调用println、printf、format的时候）

可以将字节输出流转化成字符输出流

PrintWriter pw=new PrintWriter(new FileWriter("a.txt"),true);//实现自动刷新println、printf、format pw.write("hello"); pw.println(" world"); pw.print("!!!"); pw.close();

复制文件a.txt

//输入流 BufferedReader br=new BufferedReader(new FileReader("a.txt")); //打印流 PrintWriter pw=new PrintWriter(new FileWriter("b.txt"),true); //从内存写出数据到磁盘 String line=null; while((line=br.readLine())!=null) {          pw.println(line); } //关闭流 pw.close(); br.close();

对象流ObjectOutputStream、ObjectInputStream

存取对象

ObjectOutputStream oos=new ObjectOutputStream(new FileOutputStream("a.txt")); Student stu=new Student("张三",16); oos.writeObject(stu); oos.close(); ObjectInputStream ois=new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream("a.txt")); Student stu1 =(Student) ois.readObject(); System.out.println(stu1.toString()); ois.close();

需要对Student类实现序列化接口

存取对象集合

List<Student> list=new ArrayList<Student>(); Student stu1=new Student("张三",16); Student stu2=new Student("李四",20); list.add(stu1); list.add(stu2); ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(new FileOutputStream("a.txt")); oos.writeObject(list); ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream("a.txt")); ArrayList<Student> li=(ArrayList<Student>) ois.readObject(); for (Student student : li) {          System.out.println(student.toString()); } oos.close();

解决序列化接口出现的黄色警告：实现对Student类序列化编号。

Properties类实现了Map接口

//创建属性列表对象 Properties pro=new Properties(); //添加映射关系 pro.put("name", "zhangsan"); pro.put("age", "15"); //遍历属性列表 //方式一 Set<Object> keySet = pro.keySet(); for(Object key:keySet) {          Object value=pro.get(key);          System.out.println(key+"="+value); } //方式二 Set<Entry<Object, Object>> entrySets = pro.entrySet(); for(Entry<Object,Object> entrySet:entrySets) {          Object key=entrySet.getKey();          Object value=entrySet.getValue();          System.out.println(key+" "+value); }

Properties和IO流结合

与PrintWriter打印流结合

Properties pr=new Properties(); pr.setProperty("name", "lisi"); pr.setProperty("age", "18"); PrintWriter out=new PrintWriter("src/pro.properties"); pr.list(out); out.close();

与FileReader字符输入流结合

Properties pro=new Properties(); FileReader fr=new FileReader("src/pro.properties"); pro.load(fr); fr.close(); System.out.println(pro);

与FileWriter字符输出流结合

Properties pr=new Properties(); pr.setProperty("name", "lisi"); pr.setProperty("age", "18"); FileWriter fw=new FileWriter("src/p.properties"); pr.store(fw, "Hello World"); fw.close();