单例模式

1. es6类写法的单例模式

// 1.使用静态方法去判断实例是否已有
class Singleton {
  constructor(listDetail) {
    this.listDetail = listDetail;
  }
  //静态方法
  static getInstance(listDetail) {
    if(!this.instance) {
      this.instance = new Singleton(listDetail);
    }
    return this.instance;
  }
}

// 2.放在构造函数中去判断
class SingleInstance {
  constructor(age) {
         if(!SingleInstance.instance) {
             this.age = age;
             SingleInstance.instance = this;
         }
         return SingleInstance.instance;
     }
 }

const s1 = new SingleInstance(12)
const s2 = new SingleInstance()
console.table(s1)
console.log(s1 === s2)

2.es5构造函数的单例模式

使用了闭包

const GlobalSingleton = (function () {
      function DoObj(name, age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
      }
      function Singleton(name, age) {
        const instance = Symbol.for('instance');
        if (!Singleton[instance]) {
          Singleton[instance] = new DoObj(name, age);
        }
        return Singleton[instance];
      }

      return Singleton;
    })();

    const a = new GlobalSingleton('ha', 12);
    const b = new GlobalSingleton('ha12', 23);
    console.log(a);
    console.log(b);