python_boost学习笔记6，重载运算符

#include <sstream>

#include <string>



class NumberLike

{

        public:

                NumberLike(int n = 0) : mN(n) {}

                NumberLike& operator+= (int i)

                {

                        mN += i;

                        return *this;

                }

                int get_mN()
                {
                    return mN;
                }

                std::string str() const

                {

                        std::stringstream s; //字符串流对象

                        s << mN; //将mN存到 s

                        return s.str(); //s.str(),str() 是 std::stringstream::str() 用于返回std::stringstream 中的string 成员
                }

                std::string repr() const

                {

                        std::stringstream s;

                        s << "NumberLike("<< mN << ")";

                        return s.str();

                }

        private:

                int mN;

};


NumberLike operator+(NumberLike n, int i)

{ 

        n += i;

        return n;

};

NumberLike operator+(int i,NumberLike n)
{ 

        n += i;

        return n;

};



#include <boost/python.hpp>

using namespace boost::python;





BOOST_PYTHON_MODULE(boost_eg)

{

        class_<NumberLike>("NumberLike")

                .def(init< optional<int> >())

                .def(self+=int())

                .def(self + int())

                .def(int()+self)

                

                .def("__str__", &NumberLike::str) //python 成员名前加双下划线表示私有成员

                .def("__repr__", &NumberLike::repr)

                ;
        
}   

python 代码：

#!/usr/bin/env python
from boost_eg import NumberLike
n = NumberLike(7)
m = n + 2
print (m)
print("n=",n)
n += 1
print("n=",n)
m = 1+n
print("m =1+n",m)
n0 = NumberLike()
m0 = n0 + 1
print (m0)
print (repr(m0))

运行结果

9
n= 7
n= 8
m =1+n 9
1
NumberLike(1)