这是我写的学习EasyAdmin的第七章,这一章我给大家分享下如何处理excel中的数据,图片
原理就是使用easyadmin中封装好的phpexcel,来进行数据的导入,view层我们需要一个用了导入excel的页面,代码如下:
<div class="layuimini-container">
<form id="app-form" class="layui-form layuimini-form">
<div class="layui-form-item">
<label class="layui-form-label">导入excel:</label>
<div class="layui-input-block">
<button type="button" class="layui-btn" id="test1">
<i class="layui-icon"></i>上传文件
</button>
</div>
</div>
</form>
</div>
<script src="/static/plugs/layui-v2.5.6/layui.all.js?v=2.0.0" charset="utf-8"></script>
<script src="/static/plugs/jquery-3.4.1/jquery-3.4.1.min.js?v=2.0.0" charset="utf-8"></script>
<script>
layui.use('upload', function(){
var upload = layui.upload;
var loading;
//执行实例
var uploadInst = upload.render({
elem: '#test1' //绑定元素
,url: '/admin/mall.goodsone/import' //上传接口
,accept: 'file'
,choose:function(){
loading = layer.load(0, {
shade: false,
time: 60*60*1000
});
}
,done: function(res){
//上传完毕回调
layer.close(loading);
if(res.msg == '导入成功'){
layer.msg(res.msg);
}
}
,error: function(){
layer.close(loading);
//请求异常回调
}
});
});
</script>
js中加入以下代码:
接下来就是重点,controller部分的代码,这里先在前面导入easyadmin封装好的phpexcel
use EasyAdmin\tool\CommonTool;
use jianyan\excel\Excel;
在方法里写入下面代码
$file = request()->file('file');
ini_set('memory_limit','1024M');
$data = Excel::import($file);
$data里就是处理好的数据数组,但是实际用的时候会发现,图片没法识别,这里给出解决方法,亲测有用,大家可以照着思路来就行
PHPSpreadsheet
首先安装phpspreadsheet,由于线上服务器PHP版本是PHP5.6,所以需要安装兼容PHP5.6的版本,这里安装1.8.2版本
composer require phpoffice/phpspreadsheet=1.8.2
然后就可以在项目里使用了
use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Cell\Coordinate;
use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\IOFactory;
$imageFilePath = './uploads/imgs/'; //图片本地存储的路径
if (!file_exists($imageFilePath)) { //如果目录不存在则递归创建
mkdir($imageFilePath, 0777, true);
}
try {
$inputFileName = './files/1.xlsx'; //包含图片的Excel文件
$objRead = IOFactory::createReader('Xlsx');
$objSpreadsheet = $objRead->load($inputFileName);
$objWorksheet = $objSpreadsheet->getSheet(0);
$data = $objWorksheet->toArray();
foreach ($objWorksheet->getDrawingCollection() as $drawing) {
list($startColumn, $startRow) = Coordinate::coordinateFromString($drawing->getCoordinates());
$imageFileName = $drawing->getCoordinates() . mt_rand(1000, 9999);
switch ($drawing->getExtension()) {
case 'jpg':
case 'jpeg':
$imageFileName .= '.jpg';
$source = imagecreatefromjpeg($drawing->getPath());
imagejpeg($source, $imageFilePath . $imageFileName);
break;
case 'gif':
$imageFileName .= '.gif';
$source = imagecreatefromgif($drawing->getPath());
imagegif($source, $imageFilePath . $imageFileName);
break;
case 'png':
$imageFileName .= '.png';
$source = imagecreatefrompng($drawing->getPath());
imagepng($source, $imageFilePath, $imageFileName);
break;
}
$startColumn = ABC2decimal($startColumn);
$data[$startRow-1][$startColumn] = $imageFilePath . $imageFileName;
}
dump($data);die();
} catch (\Exception $e) {
throw $e;
}
public function ABC2decimal($abc)
{
$ten = 0;
$len = strlen($abc);
for($i=1;$i<=$len;$i++){
$char = substr($abc,0-$i,1);//反向获取单个字符
$int = ord($char);
$ten += ($int-65)*pow(26,$i-1);
}
return $ten;
}
可以看到,图片被读取并存到了本地服务器中
PHPExcel
PHPExcel实现从Excel文件里读取内容的方法和phpspreadsheet几乎一样,毕竟phpspreadsheet就是在PHPExcel基础上写的,不过PHPExcel由于已经被废弃了,所以建议优先使用phpspreadsheet,如果原来项目里一直使用了PHPExcel也可以继续使用PHPExcel的方法
use PHPExcel_IOFactory;
use PHPExcel_Cell;
try {
$inputFileName = './files/1.xlsx';
$inputFileType = PHPExcel_IOFactory::identify($inputFileName);
$objReader = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createReader($inputFileType);
$objPHPExcel = $objReader->load($inputFileName);
} catch (\Exception $e) {
die('加载文件发生错误:"'.pathinfo($inputFileName,PATHINFO_BASENAME).'": '.$e->getMessage());
}
$sheet = $objPHPExcel->getSheet(0);
$data = $sheet->toArray(); //该方法读取不到图片,图片需单独处理
$imageFilePath = './uploads/imgs/'; //图片本地存储的路径
if (!file_exists($imageFilePath)) {
mkdir($imageFilePath, 0777, true);
}
//处理图片
foreach ($sheet->getDrawingCollection() as $img) {
list($startColumn, $startRow) = PHPExcel_Cell::coordinateFromString($img->getCoordinates()); //获取图片所在行和列
$imageFileName = $img->getCoordinates() . mt_rand(1000, 9999);
switch($img->getExtension()) {
case 'jpg':
case 'jpeg':
$imageFileName .= '.jpeg';
$source = imagecreatefromjpeg($img->getPath());
imagejpeg($source, $imageFilePath.$imageFileName);
break;
case 'gif':
$imageFileName .= '.gif';
$source = imagecreatefromgif($img->getPath());
imagejpeg($source, $imageFilePath.$imageFileName);
break;
case 'png':
$imageFileName .= '.png';
$source = imagecreatefrompng($img->getPath());
imagejpeg($source, $imageFilePath.$imageFileName);
break;
}
$startColumn = ABC2decimal($startColumn);
$data[$startRow-1][$startColumn] = $imageFilePath . $imageFileName;
}
var_dump($data);
public function ABC2decimal($abc)
{
$ten = 0;
$len = strlen($abc);
for($i=1;$i<=$len;$i++){
$char = substr($abc,0-$i,1);//反向获取单个字符
$int = ord($char);
$ten += ($int-65)*pow(26,$i-1);
}
return $ten;
}
这部分思路我参考于https://www.cnblogs.com/itbsl/p/11883458.html
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