linux上安装redis6.0步骤

下载 Redis
下载地址：https://redis.io/download

当前版本 Redis 6.0.1

升级 gcc

# 查看gcc版本是否在5.3以上，centos7.6默认安装4.8.5
[root@liukai-ecs-01 system]# gcc -v
# 升级gcc到5.3及以上,如下：
升级到gcc 9.3：
[root@liukai-ecs-01 system]# yum -y install centos-release-scl
[root@liukai-ecs-01 system]# yum -y install devtoolset-9-gcc devtoolset-9-gcc-c++ devtoolset-9-binutils
[root@liukai-ecs-01 system]# scl enable devtoolset-9 bash
需要注意的是scl命令启用只是临时的，退出shell或重启就会恢复原系统gcc版本。
如果要长期使用gcc 9.3的话：

[root@liukai-ecs-01 system]# echo "source /opt/rh/devtoolset-9/enable" >>/etc/profile
这样退出shell重新打开就是新版的gcc了
以下其他版本同理，修改devtoolset版本号即可。

安装 Redis
进入 /usr/local 目录下

[root@liukai-ecs-01 local]# ls
redis-6.0.1.tar.gz
[root@liukai-ecs-01 local]# tar xf redis-6.0.1.tar.gz -C redis/
[root@liukai-ecs-01 local]# cd redis/
[root@liukai-ecs-01 local]# make && make install

其他命令

# 编译出错时，清出编译生成的文件
make distclean
# 编译安装到指定目录下
make PREFIX=/usr/local/redis install 
# 卸载
make uninstall

设置开机自动启动
方法一：通过 systemctl 配置自动启动
进入 cd /usr/local/redis 目录下，修改 redis.conf 文件中

[root@liukai-ecs-01 local]# cd /usr/local/redis
[root@liukai-ecs-01 redis]# vim redis.conf
...
# By default Redis does not run as a daemon. Use "yes" if you need it.
# Note that Redis will write a pid file in /var/run/redis.pid when daemonized.
# 将 no 改为 yes，表示以后台方式启动服务
daemonize yes

# If you run Redis from upstart or systemd, Redis can interact with your
# supervision tree. Options:
#   supervised no      - no supervision interaction
#   supervised upstart - signal upstart by putting Redis into SIGSTOP mode
#   supervised systemd - signal systemd by writing READY=1 to $NOTIFY_SOCKET
#   supervised auto    - detect upstart or systemd method based on
#                        UPSTART_JOB or NOTIFY_SOCKET environment variables
# Note: these supervision methods only signal "process is ready."
#       They do not enable continuous liveness pings back to your supervisor.
# 将 no 改为 systemd，表示以 CentOS systemd 系统服务方式启动
supervised systemd

进入 /etc/systemd/system 目录，创建 redis-server.service 文件

[root@liukai-ecs-01 redis]# cd /etc/systemd/system
[root@liukai-ecs-01 system]# vim redis-server.service
# example systemd service unit file for redis-server
#
# In order to use this as a template for providing a redis service in your
# environment, _at the very least_ make sure to adapt the redis configuration
# file you intend to use as needed (make sure to set "supervised systemd"), and
# to set sane TimeoutStartSec and TimeoutStopSec property values in the unit"s
# "[Service]" section to fit your needs.
#
# Some properties, such as User= and Group=, are highly desirable for virtually
# all deployments of redis, but cannot be provided in a manner that fits all
# expectable environments. Some of these properties have been commented out in
# this example service unit file, but you are highly encouraged to set them to
# fit your needs.
#
# Please refer to systemd.unit(5), systemd.service(5), and systemd.exec(5) for
# more information.

[Unit]
Description=Redis data structure server
Documentation=https://redis.io/documentation
#Before=your_application.service another_example_application.service
#AssertPathExists=/var/lib/redis

[Service]
#ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/redis-server --supervised systemd --daemonize yes
## Alternatively, have redis-server load a configuration file:
#ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/redis-server /path/to/your/redis.conf
ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/redis-server /usr/local/redis/redis.conf
ExecStop=/usr/local/bin/redis-cli shutdown
Restart=always
LimitNOFILE=10032
NoNewPrivileges=yes
#OOMScoreAdjust=-900
#PrivateTmp=yes
#Type=notify
# 注意 notify 会失败，换成 forking 方式启动，让主进程复制一个子进程的方式执行
Type=forking
#TimeoutStartSec=100
#TimeoutStopSec=100
UMask=0077
#User=root
#Group=root
#WorkingDirectory=/var/lib/redis

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

重新加载系统服务文件

[root@liukai-ecs-01 system]# systemctl daemon-reload

以系统服务方式启动 redis-server

[root@liukai-ecs-01 system]# systemctl start redis-server.service

查看服务状态

[root@liukai-ecs-01 system]# systemctl status redis-server.service
● redis-server.service - Redis data structure server
   Loaded: loaded (/etc/systemd/system/redis-server.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: active (running) since 三 2020-05-13 21:43:35 CST; 38min ago
     Docs: https://redis.io/documentation
 Main PID: 16153 (redis-server)
   CGroup: /system.slice/redis-server.service
           └─16153 /usr/local/bin/redis-server 127.0.0.1:6379

5月 13 21:43:35 liukai-ecs-01 systemd[1]: Starting Redis data structure server...
5月 13 21:43:35 liukai-ecs-01 redis-server[16152]: 16152:C 13 May 2020 21:43:35.196 # oO0OoO0OoO0...0Oo
5月 13 21:43:35 liukai-ecs-01 redis-server[16152]: 16152:C 13 May 2020 21:43:35.196 # Redis versi...ted
5月 13 21:43:35 liukai-ecs-01 redis-server[16152]: 16152:C 13 May 2020 21:43:35.196 # Configurati...ded
5月 13 21:43:35 liukai-ecs-01 redis-server[16152]: 16152:C 13 May 2020 21:43:35.196 # WARNING sup...it.
5月 13 21:43:35 liukai-ecs-01 redis-server[16152]: 16152:C 13 May 2020 21:43:35.196 # systemd sup...und
5月 13 21:43:35 liukai-ecs-01 systemd[1]: Started Redis data structure server.
Hint: Some lines were ellipsized, use -l to show in full.

查看 redis 是否启动

[root@liukai-ecs-01 ~]# ps -ef | grep redis
root       519     1  0 22:24 ?        00:00:00 /usr/local/bin/redis-server 127.0.0.1:6379
root      1046  1028  0 22:25 pts/0    00:00:00 grep --color=auto redis

设置开机启动启动 redis 服务

[root@liukai-ecs-01 system]# systemctl enable redis-server.service

方法二：通过配置 /etc/init.d 启动
/usr/local/redis/utils目录下，有个 redis_init_script 脚本

将 redis_init_script 脚本拷贝到 /etc/init.d 目录中

[root@liukai-ecs-01 redis] /usr/local/redis/utils
[root@liukai-ecs-01 ~] cp redis_init_script /etc/init.d/
# 将文件修改为 redis_6379，6379 是 redis 的默认端口号
[root@liukai-ecs-01 init.d] cd /etc/init.d/
[root@liukai-ecs-01 init.d] mv redis_init_script redis_6379

创建两个目录：

/etc/redis（存放 redis 的配置文件）
/var/redis/6379（存放 redis 的持久化文件）

[root@liukai-ecs-01 init.d] mkdir /etc/redis
[root@liukai-ecs-01 init.d] mkdir /var/redis/
[root@liukai-ecs-01 init.d] mkdir /var/redis/6379

修改 redis 配置文件 redis.conf

该文件默认在 redis 安装目录下，拷贝到 /etc/redis 目录中，修改名称为 6379.conf

[root@liukai-ecs-01 init.d] cp /usr/local/redis-3.2.8/redis.conf /etc/redis/
[root@liukai-ecs-01 init.d] cd /etc/redis/
[root@liukai-ecs-01 init.d] mv redis.conf 6379.conf

这里为什么要这样修改呢？是因为 redis_init_script 脚本中的 conf 配置指定了该目录下的 端口号.conf 文件

PIDFILE=/var/run/redis_${REDISPORT}.pid
CONF="/etc/redis/${REDISPORT}.conf"

修改 redis.conf（6379.conf） 中的部分配置为生产环境

daemonize	yes							          // 让redis以daemon进程运行
pidfile /var/run/redis_6379.pid     // 设置redis的pid文件位置
port  6379						            // 设置 redis的监听端口号
dir /var/redis/6379				      //设置持久化文件的存储位置

启动 redis

# 执行 redis_6379 脚本
[root@liukai-ecs-01 init.d] cd /etc/init.d
# 如果没有执行权限的话，修改执行权限 ，可以使用 chmod u+x redis_6379
# chmod 777 redis_6379
[root@liukai-ecs-01 init.d] ./redis_6379 start

确认 redis 进程是否启动，ps -ef | grep redis

让 redis 跟随系统启动自动启动

使用 chkconfig 命令开启该文件的系统服务,
可以在 redis_6379 配置文件中上面添加  chkconfig 的注释信息
如下，不要在 #!/bin/sh 上面添加
#!/bin/sh
#
# Simple Redis init.d script conceived to work on Linux systems
# as it does use of the /proc filesystem.

# chkconfig:   2345 90 10
# description:  Redis is a persistent key-value database

添加完成之后，使用以下命令开启随系统启动

chkconfig redis_6379 on