volatile验证案例

可见性验证

 private volatile static int num = 0;
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
              while (num == 0) {}
            }
        }).start();
        TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(2);
        num = 1;
    }
不加volatile,while会一直循环不退出。 

是否原子性验证

 private volatile static int num = 0;
    public  static void add() {
        num++;
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
            new Thread(new Runnable() {
                @Override
                public void run() {
                    for (int j = 0; j < 10000; j++) {
                        add();
                    }
                }
            }).start();
        }
        while (Thread.activeCount() > 2) {
            Thread.yield();
        }
        System.out.println("num:" + num);
    }
执行结果不是20万,可见num++不是原子操作