使用Amoeba实现数据库的读写分离配置

一、Amoeba

可以实现负载均衡、读写分离、高可用性等需求。

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 1.1 安装JDK

（1）上传JDK

（2）解压

[root@localhost java]# tar -xvf jdk-8u51-linux-x64.tar.gz 

（3）修改系统环境变量

[root@localhost java]# vim /etc/profile

（4）加载JDK配置

[root@localhost java]# source /etc/profile

（5）监测JDK

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 1.2 安装Amoeba

（1）上传Amoeba压缩包

（2）解压文件

1.3 使用FileZilla配置Amoeba

（1）连接

 （2）Linux系统目录和本机目录

 

 （3）配置conf文件夹下的dbserver.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="gbk"?>

<!DOCTYPE amoeba:dbServers SYSTEM "dbserver.dtd">
<amoeba:dbServers xmlns:amoeba="http://amoeba.meidusa.com/">

		<!-- 
			Each dbServer needs to be configured into a Pool,
			If you need to configure multiple dbServer with load balancing that can be simplified by the following configuration:
			 add attribute with name virtual = "true" in dbServer, but the configuration does not allow the element with name factoryConfig
			 such as 'multiPool' dbServer   
		-->
		
	<dbServer name="abstractServer" abstractive="true">
		<factoryConfig class="com.meidusa.amoeba.mysql.net.MysqlServerConnectionFactory">
			<property name="connectionManager">${defaultManager}</property>
			<property name="sendBufferSize">64</property>
			<property name="receiveBufferSize">128</property>
				
			<!-- mysql port -->
			<property name="port">3306</property>
			
			<!-- mysql schema -->
			<property name="schema">test</property>
			
			<!-- mysql user 定义公共的用户名和密码 -->
			<property name="user">root</property>
			
			<property name="password">root</property>
		</factoryConfig>

		<poolConfig class="com.meidusa.toolkit.common.poolable.PoolableObjectPool">
			<property name="maxActive">500</property>
			<property name="maxIdle">500</property>
			<property name="minIdle">1</property>
			<property name="minEvictableIdleTimeMillis">600000</property>
			<property name="timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis">600000</property>
			<property name="testOnBorrow">true</property>
			<property name="testOnReturn">true</property>
			<property name="testWhileIdle">true</property>
		</poolConfig>
	</dbServer>

	<dbServer name="master"  parent="abstractServer">
		<factoryConfig>
			<!-- mysql ip -->
			<property name="ipAddress">172.88.1.61</property>
		</factoryConfig>
	</dbServer>
	
	<dbServer name="slave01"  parent="abstractServer">
		<factoryConfig>
			<!-- mysql ip -->
			<property name="ipAddress">172.88.1.62</property>
		</factoryConfig>
	</dbServer>
	
	<dbServer name="multiPool" virtual="true">
		<poolConfig class="com.meidusa.amoeba.server.MultipleServerPool">
			<!-- Load balancing strategy: 1=ROUNDROBIN 轮询 , 2=WEIGHTBASED 权重(将请求发送给负载小的服务器) , 3=HA-->
			<property name="loadbalance">1</property>
			
			<!-- Separated by commas,such as: server1,server2,server1 -->
			<property name="poolNames">slave01,master,slave01</property>
		</poolConfig>
	</dbServer>
		
</amoeba:dbServers>

 （4）配置conf文件夹下的amoeba.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="gbk"?>

<!DOCTYPE amoeba:configuration SYSTEM "amoeba.dtd">
<amoeba:configuration xmlns:amoeba="http://amoeba.meidusa.com/">

	<proxy>
	
		<!-- service class must implements com.meidusa.amoeba.service.Service -->
		<service name="Amoeba for Mysql" class="com.meidusa.amoeba.mysql.server.MySQLService">
			<!-- port -->
			<property name="port">8066</property>
			
			<!-- bind ipAddress -->
			<!-- 
			<property name="ipAddress">127.0.0.1</property>
			 -->
			
			<property name="connectionFactory">
				<bean class="com.meidusa.amoeba.mysql.net.MysqlClientConnectionFactory">
					<property name="sendBufferSize">128</property>
					<property name="receiveBufferSize">64</property>
				</bean>
			</property>
			
			<property name="authenticateProvider">
				<bean class="com.meidusa.amoeba.mysql.server.MysqlClientAuthenticator">
					
					<property name="user">root</property>
					
					<property name="password">root</property>
					
					<property name="filter">
						<bean class="com.meidusa.toolkit.net.authenticate.server.IPAccessController">
							<property name="ipFile">${amoeba.home}/conf/access_list.conf</property>
						</bean>
					</property>
				</bean>
			</property>
			
		</service>
		
		<runtime class="com.meidusa.amoeba.mysql.context.MysqlRuntimeContext">
			
			<!-- proxy server client process thread size -->
			<property name="executeThreadSize">128</property>
			
			<!-- per connection cache prepared statement size  -->
			<property name="statementCacheSize">500</property>
			
			<!-- query timeout( default: 60 second , TimeUnit:second) -->
			<property name="queryTimeout">60</property>
		</runtime>
		
	</proxy>
	
	<!-- 
		Each ConnectionManager will start as thread
		manager responsible for the Connection IO read , Death Detection
	-->
	<connectionManagerList>
		<connectionManager name="defaultManager" class="com.meidusa.toolkit.net.MultiConnectionManagerWrapper">
			<property name="subManagerClassName">com.meidusa.toolkit.net.AuthingableConnectionManager</property>
		</connectionManager>
	</connectionManagerList>
	
		<!-- default using file loader -->
	<dbServerLoader class="com.meidusa.amoeba.context.DBServerConfigFileLoader">
		<property name="configFile">${amoeba.home}/conf/dbServers.xml</property>
	</dbServerLoader>
	
	<queryRouter class="com.meidusa.amoeba.mysql.parser.MysqlQueryRouter">
		<property name="ruleLoader">
			<bean class="com.meidusa.amoeba.route.TableRuleFileLoader">
				<property name="ruleFile">${amoeba.home}/conf/rule.xml</property>
				<property name="functionFile">${amoeba.home}/conf/ruleFunctionMap.xml</property>
			</bean>
		</property>
		<property name="sqlFunctionFile">${amoeba.home}/conf/functionMap.xml</property>
		<property name="LRUMapSize">1500</property>
		<property name="defaultPool">multiPool</property>
		
		<!-- 写数据库的池 -->
		<property name="writePool">master</property>
		<!-- 读数据库的池 -->
		<property name="readPool">multiPool</property>
		
		<property name="needParse">true</property>
	</queryRouter>
</amoeba:configuration>

 （6）配置Amoeba文件夹下的jvm.properties配置文件

# app名字
APP_NAME=Amoeba-MySQL

# app版本号
APP_VERSION=3.0.0-beta

# 日志输出路径，log4j中可引用参数 ${project.output}

APP_OUTPUT_PATH=$PROJECT_HOME/logs

# 应用程序的PID文件存放路径,    默认存放在: ${project.home}/${APP_NAME}.pid

#APP_PID_PATH=/temp/logs/$APP_NAME


# 控制台输出到日志文件

APP_CONSOLE_LOG=$APP_OUTPUT_PATH/console.log


# 程序相关的配置参数

#APP_OPTIONS="-DmyParam=value1 -DmyParam2=value2"

# 启动参数  

#APP_ARGS="args0 "


# JVM相关的参数，包括内存配置、垃圾回收策略
# Xms256m：当程序启动时，初始化内存大小
# Xmx1024m：内存的最大设定
# Xss196k：jvm中，线程占用空间的大小

JVM_OPTIONS="-server -Xms256m -Xmx1024m -Xss256k -XX:PermSize=16m -XX:MaxPermSize=96m"


# 应用程序忽略的信号列表，以逗号分割，程序shutdown的信号为15（可用 kill -15 pid 可让程序文明的shutdown，请不要在这儿填15）

IGNORE_SIGNALS=1,2

（7）关闭防火墙

[root@localhost ~]# service iptables stop

（8）启动Amoeba