使用amoeba实现数据库读写分离

最新推荐文章于 2021-01-21 04:09:39 发布

Herb6876

最新推荐文章于 2021-01-21 04:09:39 发布

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分类专栏： linux

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43557605/article/details/102451283

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1. 主机及ip设置

MySQL主 192.168.1.17
MySQL从 192.168.1.18
MySQL从 192.168.1.19
amoeba主机 192.168.1.20
客户机 192.168.1.25

2. 配置java环境

[root@localhost ~]# tar -zxf jdk-8u201-linux-x64.tar.gz 
[root@localhost ~]# mv jdk1.8.0_201/ /usr/local/java
[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/profile #尾部追加
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/java
export JRE_HOME=/usr/local/java/jre
export CLASSPATH=$JAVA_HOME/lib:$JRE_HOME/lib
export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$JRE_HOME/bin:$PATH
[root@localhost ~]# source /etc/profile
[root@localhost ~]# java -version
java version "1.8.0_201"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_201-b09)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.201-b09, mixed mode)
[root@localhost ~]# echo $JAVA_HOME
/usr/local/java

3. 安装amoeba

  168  mkdir /usr/local/amoeba
  169  tar -zxf amoeba-mysql-binary-2.2.0.tar.gz -C /usr/local/amoeba/

  171  /usr/local/amoeba/bin/amoeba start 会阻塞窗口

修改配置

[root@localhost ~]# vim /usr/local/amoeba/bin/amoeba  
 58 DEFAULT_OPTS="-server -Xms256m -Xmx256m -Xss256k" #此行XSS值设为256  128太低 无法运行

[root@localhost ~]# /usr/local/amoeba/bin/amoeba start #运行时会阻塞终端
log4j:WARN log4j config load completed from file:/usr/local/amoeba/conf/log4j.xml
2020-05-27 09:21:29,554 INFO  context.MysqlRuntimeContext - Amoeba for Mysql current versoin=5.1.45-mysql-amoeba-proxy-2.2.0
log4j:WARN ip access config load completed from file:/usr/local/amoeba/conf/access_list.conf
2020-05-27 09:21:29,916 INFO  net.ServerableConnectionManager - Amoeba Monitor Server listening on /127.0.0.1:61814.
2020-05-27 09:21:29,919 INFO  net.ServerableConnectionManager - Amoeba for Mysql listening on 0.0.0.0/0.0.0.0:8066.

4. 配置amoeba（实现读写分离，两个salve读负载均衡）

（1）MySQL主从服务器授权（三个MySQL上都这样操作）
grant all on *.* to 'root'@'192.168.1.%' identified by '123456';
（2）配置amoeba
[root@localhost soft]# vim /usr/local/amoeba/conf/amoeba.xml 

找8066
 11                         <property name="port">8066</property>
 12 
 13                         <!-- bind ipAddress -->
 14                        <!-- -->
 15  <property name="ipAddress">192.168.1.20</property>改成本机ip并取消注释 

找authenticator
27                         <property name="authenticator">
 28                                 <bean class="com.meidusa.amoeba.mysql.server    .MysqlClientAuthenticator">
 29 
 30                                         <property name="user">amoeba</property>
 31 
 32                                         <property name="password">123456</property>
 33 
 34                                       修改 user/password  这是登陆amoeba的账号和密码

搜1500
114                 <property name="LRUMapSize">1500</property>
115                 <property name="defaultPool">slaves</property> 修改
116 
117                 
118                 <property name="writePool">master</property>修改
119                 <property name="readPool">slaves</property>
121                 <property name="needParse">true</property>
119和121行取消注释并修改

[root@localhost soft]# vim /usr/local/amoeba/conf/dbServers.xml 
找到     <!-- mysql user -->
 22                         <!-- mysql schema -->
 23                         <property name="schema">test</property> #这个库写主从同步的库
 25                         <!-- mysql user -->
 26                         <property name="user">root</property>改成授权用户
 27 
 28                         <!--  mysql password -->添加半括号，并去掉下边的
 29                         <property name="password">123456</property>
找 abstractServer
45         <dbServer name="master"  parent="abstractServer"> 改为master
 46                 <factoryConfig>
 47                         <!-- mysql ip -->
 48                         <property name="ipAddress">192.168.1.17</property>
 49                 </factoryConfig>  写主MySQL的ip
 50         </dbServer>
 51 
 52         <dbServer name="slave1"  parent="abstractServer">修改为slave1
 53                 <factoryConfig>
 54                         <!-- mysql ip -->
 55                         <property name="ipAddress">192.168.1.18</property>
 56                 </factoryConfig>写第一个从库的ip
 57         </dbServer>
 58 
 59         <dbServer name="slave2"  parent="abstractServer">
 60                 <factoryConfig>
 61                         <!-- mysql ip -->
 62                         <property name="ipAddress">192.168.1.19</property>
 63                 </factoryConfig>
 64         </dbServer>

找poolNames
 71   <property name="poolNames">slave1,slave2</property>修改成slave1/2
把poolNames 上边的内容也改一下
 65         <dbServer name="slaves" virtual="true"> 改成slaves

5. 开启amoeba

[root@localhost soft]# /usr/local/amoeba/bin/amoeba start

amoeba主机当客户机使用，安装MySQL（如果有客户机，则客户机安装MySQL进行测试）

6. 客户机验证

验证思路：
登陆amoeba，在amoeba上创表aa，三台mysql都有则证明主库写入没有问题，因为写是在主上写的；
只在一个从上创表bb，在amoeba上show tables;  结果轮询出现aa 和 aa bb  则表明读已分离，并且可以实现读的负载均衡

mysql -uamoeba -p123456 -h 192.168.1.20 -P8066
mysql> create table aaa
    -> (
    -> id int not null
    -> name char(30)
    -> );

7. 上述操作的配置文件如下

amoeba.xml内容如下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="gbk"?>

<!DOCTYPE amoeba:configuration SYSTEM "amoeba.dtd">
<amoeba:configuration xmlns:amoeba="http://amoeba.meidusa.com/">

	<proxy>
	
		<!-- service class must implements com.meidusa.amoeba.service.Service -->
		<service name="Amoeba for Mysql" class="com.meidusa.amoeba.net.ServerableConnectionManager">
			<!-- port -->
			<property name="port">8066</property>
			
			<!-- bind ipAddress -->
			<!-- -->
			<property name="ipAddress">192.168.20.113</property>
			
			<property name="manager">${clientConnectioneManager}</property>
			
			<property name="connectionFactory">
				<bean class="com.meidusa.amoeba.mysql.net.MysqlClientConnectionFactory">
					<property name="sendBufferSize">128</property>
					<property name="receiveBufferSize">64</property>
				</bean>
			</property>
			
			<property name="authenticator">
				<bean class="com.meidusa.amoeba.mysql.server.MysqlClientAuthenticator">
					
					<property name="user">amoeba</property>
					
					<property name="password">123456</property>
					
					<property name="filter">
						<bean class="com.meidusa.amoeba.server.IPAccessController">
							<property name="ipFile">${amoeba.home}/conf/access_list.conf</property>
						</bean>
					</property>
				</bean>
			</property>
			
		</service>
		
		<!-- server class must implements com.meidusa.amoeba.service.Service -->
		<service name="Amoeba Monitor Server" class="com.meidusa.amoeba.monitor.MonitorServer">
			<!-- port -->
			<!--  default value: random number
			<property name="port">9066</property>
			-->
			<!-- bind ipAddress -->
			<property name="ipAddress">127.0.0.1</property>
			<property name="daemon">true</property>
			<property name="manager">${clientConnectioneManager}</property>
			<property name="connectionFactory">
				<bean class="com.meidusa.amoeba.monitor.net.MonitorClientConnectionFactory"></bean>
			</property>
			
		</service>
		
		<runtime class="com.meidusa.amoeba.mysql.context.MysqlRuntimeContext">
			<!-- proxy server net IO Read thread size -->
			<property name="readThreadPoolSize">20</property>
			
			<!-- proxy server client process thread size -->
			<property name="clientSideThreadPoolSize">30</property>
			
			<!-- mysql server data packet process thread size -->
			<property name="serverSideThreadPoolSize">30</property>
			
			<!-- per connection cache prepared statement size  -->
			<property name="statementCacheSize">500</property>
			
			<!-- query timeout( default: 60 second , TimeUnit:second) -->
			<property name="queryTimeout">60</property>
		</runtime>
		
	</proxy>
	
	<!-- 
		Each ConnectionManager will start as thread
		manager responsible for the Connection IO read , Death Detection
	-->
	<connectionManagerList>
		<connectionManager name="clientConnectioneManager" class="com.meidusa.amoeba.net.MultiConnectionManagerWrapper">
			<property name="subManagerClassName">com.meidusa.amoeba.net.ConnectionManager</property>
			<!-- 
			  default value is avaliable Processors 
			<property name="processors">5</property>
			 -->
		</connectionManager>
		<connectionManager name="defaultManager" class="com.meidusa.amoeba.net.MultiConnectionManagerWrapper">
			<property name="subManagerClassName">com.meidusa.amoeba.net.AuthingableConnectionManager</property>
			
			<!-- 
			  default value is avaliable Processors 
			<property name="processors">5</property>
			 -->
		</connectionManager>
	</connectionManagerList>
	
		<!-- default using file loader -->
	<dbServerLoader class="com.meidusa.amoeba.context.DBServerConfigFileLoader">
		<property name="configFile">${amoeba.home}/conf/dbServers.xml</property>
	</dbServerLoader>
	
	<queryRouter class="com.meidusa.amoeba.mysql.parser.MysqlQueryRouter">
		<property name="ruleLoader">
			<bean class="com.meidusa.amoeba.route.TableRuleFileLoader">
				<property name="ruleFile">${amoeba.home}/conf/rule.xml</property>
				<property name="functionFile">${amoeba.home}/conf/ruleFunctionMap.xml</property>
			</bean>
		</property>
		<property name="sqlFunctionFile">${amoeba.home}/conf/functionMap.xml</property>
		<property name="LRUMapSize">1500</property>
		<property name="defaultPool">slaves</property>
		
		<!-- -->
		<property name="writePool">master</property>
		<property name="readPool">slaves</property>
		<property name="needParse">true</property>
	</queryRouter>
</amoeba:configuration>


dbServers.xml文件内容如下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="gbk"?>

<!DOCTYPE amoeba:dbServers SYSTEM "dbserver.dtd">
<amoeba:dbServers xmlns:amoeba="http://amoeba.meidusa.com/">

		<!-- 
			Each dbServer needs to be configured into a Pool,
			If you need to configure multiple dbServer with load balancing that can be simplified by the following configuration:
			 add attribute with name virtual = "true" in dbServer, but the configuration does not allow the element with name factoryConfig
			 such as 'multiPool' dbServer   
		-->
		
	<dbServer name="abstractServer" abstractive="true">
		<factoryConfig class="com.meidusa.amoeba.mysql.net.MysqlServerConnectionFactory">
			<property name="manager">${defaultManager}</property>
			<property name="sendBufferSize">64</property>
			<property name="receiveBufferSize">128</property>
				
			<!-- mysql port -->
			<property name="port">3306</property>
			
			<!-- mysql schema -->
			<property name="schema">testdb</property>
			
			<!-- mysql user -->
			<property name="user">root</property>
			
			<!--  mysql password -->
			<property name="password">123456</property>
		</factoryConfig>

		<poolConfig class="com.meidusa.amoeba.net.poolable.PoolableObjectPool">
			<property name="maxActive">500</property>
			<property name="maxIdle">500</property>
			<property name="minIdle">10</property>
			<property name="minEvictableIdleTimeMillis">600000</property>
			<property name="timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis">600000</property>
			<property name="testOnBorrow">true</property>
			<property name="testOnReturn">true</property>
			<property name="testWhileIdle">true</property>
		</poolConfig>
	</dbServer>

	<dbServer name="master"  parent="abstractServer">
		<factoryConfig>
			<!-- mysql ip -->
			<property name="ipAddress">192.168.20.101</property>
		</factoryConfig>
	</dbServer>
	
	<dbServer name="slave1"  parent="abstractServer">
		<factoryConfig>
			<!-- mysql ip -->
			<property name="ipAddress">192.168.20.102</property>
		</factoryConfig>
	</dbServer>
	<dbServer name="slave2"  parent="abstractServer">
		<factoryConfig>
			<!-- mysql ip -->
			<property name="ipAddress">192.168.20.103</property>
		</factoryConfig>
	</dbServer>
	
	<dbServer name="slaves" virtual="true">
		<poolConfig class="com.meidusa.amoeba.server.MultipleServerPool">
			<!-- Load balancing strategy: 1=ROUNDROBIN , 2=WEIGHTBASED , 3=HA-->
			<property name="loadbalance">1</property>
			
			<!-- Separated by commas,such as: server1,server2,server1 -->
			<property name="poolNames">slave1,slave2</property>
		</poolConfig>
	</dbServer>
		
</amoeba:dbServers>