c++中将析构函数进行虚化的目的

c++基类析构函数虚化的目的：
当基类的析构函数没有虚化时，用基类指针指向派生类对象，在进行程序执行完毕后进行销毁时，只能够销毁掉基类指针映射的基类部分，不能够将派生类完全对象销毁，将造成内容泄露。所有将基类析构函数进行虚化，在delete指向派生类对象的指针时，将按照与调用构造器的相反的顺序正确调用析构函数，确保销毁工作的进行。
不将析构函数虚化时：

#include<iostream>

using namespace std;

class Base{
	public :
		
		Base(){
			cout<<"Base construction"<<endl;
		}
		
		virtual void fun(){
			cout<<"Base fun"<<endl;
		}
		
		~ Base(){
			cout<<"Base destruction"<<endl;
		}
};

class Derived :public Base{
	public :
		Derived(){
			cout<<"Derived construction"<<endl;
		}
		
		void fun(){
			cout<<"Derived fun"<<endl;
		}
		
		~ Derived(){
			cout<<"Derived destruction"<<endl;
		}
};

int main(void){
	Base * p=new Derived ();
	p->fun();
	delete p;
	return 0;
}

对应执行：

将基类析构函数虚化：

#include<iostream>

using namespace std;

class Base{
	public :
		
		Base(){
			cout<<"Base construction"<<endl;
		}
		
		virtual void fun(){
			cout<<"Base fun"<<endl;
		}
		
		virtual ~ Base(){
			cout<<"Base destruction"<<endl;
		}
};

class Derived :public Base{
	public :
		Derived(){
			cout<<"Derived construction"<<endl;
		}
		
		void fun(){
			cout<<"Derived fun"<<endl;
		}
		
		~ Derived(){
			cout<<"Derived destruction"<<endl;
		}
};

int main(void){
	Base * p=new Derived ();
	p->fun();
	delete p;
	return 0;
}

对应执行：