scrapy安装成功，但是命令行startproject失败

首先scrapy已经确定安装成功了，如图：

但是在cmd中输入scrapy startproject mingyan报错，如下：

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "D:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\Scripts\scrapy-script.py", line 10, in <module>
    sys.exit(execute())
  File "D:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\scrapy\cmdline.py", line 149, in execute
    cmd.crawler_process = CrawlerProcess(settings)
  File "D:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\scrapy\crawler.py", line 252, in __init__
    log_scrapy_info(self.settings)
  File "D:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\scrapy\utils\log.py", line 149, in log_scrapy_info
    for name, version in scrapy_components_versions()
  File "D:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\scrapy\utils\versions.py", line 35, in scrapy_components_versions
    ("pyOpenSSL", _get_openssl_version()),
  File "D:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\scrapy\utils\versions.py", line 43, in _get_openssl_version
    import OpenSSL
  File "D:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\OpenSSL\__init__.py", line 8, in <module>
    from OpenSSL import crypto, SSL
  File "D:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\OpenSSL\crypto.py", line 16, in <module>
    from OpenSSL._util import (
  File "D:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\OpenSSL\_util.py", line 6, in <module>
    from cryptography.hazmat.bindings.openssl.binding import Binding
  File "D:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\cryptography\hazmat\bindings\openssl\binding.py", line 14, in <module>
    from cryptography.hazmat.bindings._openssl import ffi, lib
ImportError: DLL load failed: 找不到指定的程序。

 

---

解决方法

依次在cmd中输入以下命令即可 

• pip uninstall pyopenssl
• pip uninstall cryptography
• pip install pyopenssl
• pip install cryptography   

原理就不多阐述了

参考博客：https://blog.csdn.net/blueheart20/article/details/68925888