Android:使用Application共享Activity数据

使用Application共享Activity数据

使用Application共享Activity之间的数据

1.新建一个类APP.java，继承与Application，共享的数据为一个字符串text

App.java

public class App extends Application{
    private String text = "default";

    public String getText() {
        return text;
    }

    public void setText(String text) {
        this.text = text;
    }
}

2.在AndroidManifest.xml文件的<application>标签下添加属性name=".APP"

AndroidManifest.xml

<application
        android:name=".App"
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
        <activity android:name=".MainActivity" android:label="Main1">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
        <activity android:name=".Main2" android:label="Main2">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    </application>

3.MainActivity中获取和设置text的值

MainActivity.java

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private TextView tv;
    private EditText et;
    private Button btn;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        tv = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.tvText);
        et = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.edText);
        btn = (Button)findViewById(R.id.btnSaveData);
        tv.setText("共享的数据是："+getApp().getText());
        btn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                ((App)getApplicationContext()).setText(et.getText().toString());
                tv.setText("共享的数据是："+et.getText().toString());
            }
        });
        System.out.printf("######################Main1 onCreate");
    }

    private App getApp() {
        return (App) getApplicationContext();
    }
}

activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context="zs.applicationdemo.MainActivity">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tvText"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Hello World!" />
    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/edText"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
    <Button
        android:text="保存"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/btnSaveData"/>
</LinearLayout>

4.在另一个Activity中设置和使用text

Main2.java

public class Main2 extends AppCompatActivity {

    private TextView tv;
    private EditText et;
    private Button btn;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main2);

        tv = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.tvText);
        et = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.edText);
        btn = (Button)findViewById(R.id.btnSaveData);
        tv.setText("共享的数据是："+getApp().getText());
        btn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                ((App)getApplicationContext()).setText(et.getText().toString());
                tv.setText("共享的数据是："+et.getText().toString());
            }
        });
        System.out.printf("######################Main2 onCreate");
    }
    private App getApp() {
        return (App) getApplicationContext();
    }
}

activity_main2.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context="zs.applicationdemo.Main2">
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tvText"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Hello World!" />
    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/edText"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
    <Button
        android:text="保存"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/btnSaveData"/>
</LinearLayout>

注意：
Application的onCreate方法先于Activity的onCreate方法执行

效果：
打开Main1，设置text为 哈哈哈哈，并保存

关闭Main1，打开Main2，发现text变为了 哈哈哈哈