快速排序可以用交换排序来做。
#include <stdio.h>
void print(int a[], int n){
for(int j= 0; j<n; j++){
printf("%d\t",a[j]);
}
}
{
int tmp = *a;
*a = *b;
*b = tmp;
}
int partition(int a[], int low, int high)
{
int privotKey = a[low]; //基准元素
while(low < high){ //从表的两端交替地向中间扫描
while(low < high && a[high] >= privotKey) --high; //从high 所指位置向前搜索,至多到low+1 位置。将比基准元素小的交换到低端
swap(&a[low], &a[high]);
while(low < high && a[low] <= privotKey ) ++low;
swap(&a[low], &a[high]);
}
print(a,10);
return low;
}
void quickSort(int a[], int low, int high){
if(low < high){
int privotLoc = partition(a, low, high); //将表一分为二
quickSort(a, low, privotLoc -1); //递归对低子表递归排序
quickSort(a, privotLoc + 1, high); //递归对高子表递归排序
}
}
int main(){
int a[10] = {3,1,5,7,2,4,9,6,10,8};
printf("%s\n"," ");
print(a,10);
quickSort(a,0,9);
printf("%s\n"," ");
print(a,10);
}