Rust 智能指针（Rc）

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-08 20:00:05 发布

弱冠(kwebi)

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-08 20:00:05 发布

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文章标签： Rust

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_40758313/article/details/81979216

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Rust的Rc（Reference Counted）提供单线程的引用计数，允许值有多个所有者。当最后一个Rc实例销毁时，值也会被销毁。Rc不支持可变引用，若需要可变性，可以使用Cell或RefCell。非原子引用计数意味着Rc不能在多线程中使用，适合单线程场景，多线程下可使用Arc。Weak是Rc的弱引用版本，不会增加所有权计数，常用于防止循环引用。

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我博客园原文链接

`std::rc::Rc`

Rc代表引用计数

以下是标准库文档的介绍

Single-threaded reference-counting pointers. ‘Rc’ stands for ‘Reference Counted’.
The type Rc provides shared ownership of a value of type T, allocated in the heap. Invoking clone on Rc produces a new pointer to the same value in the heap.
When the last Rc pointer to a given value is destroyed, the pointed-to value is also destroyed.
Shared references in Rust disallow mutation by default, and Rc is no exception: you cannot generally obtain a mutable reference to something inside an Rc. If you need mutability, put a Cell or RefCell inside the Rc; see an example of mutability inside an Rc.
Rc uses non-atomic reference counting. This means that overhead is very low, but an Rc cannot be sent between threads, and consequently Rc does not implement Send. As a r