SpringBoot-整合shiro

SpringBoot

springboot原理

核心依赖在父工程中

• 在写或者引入一些SpringBoot依赖的的时候不需要指定版本，就是因为有这些依赖仓库

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.6.4</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>

启动器

      <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

• 启动器：就是Springboot的启动场景

• spring-boot-starter-web 自动帮我们导入web环境所有的依赖。

• springboot会将所有的的功能场景都变成一个个启动器。需要使用什么功能，启动对应的启动器就行。

主程序

@SpringBootApplication
public class Springboot04DataApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(Springboot04DataApplication.class, args);
    }

}

注解

@SpringBootConfiguration  springboot的配置
	@Configuration  spring配置类
	@Component  这也是一个spring的组件

@EnableAutoConfiguration   自动配置
	@AutoConfigurationPackage 自动配置包
	@Import({Registrar.class}) 导入登记类
		@Import({AutoConfigurationImportSelector.class})  自动配置导入选择

springboot所有的自动配置都是在启动的时候扫描并加载: spring.factories所有的自动配置类都在里面，但是有的类并不会生效，需要判断条件是否成立，只要导入了对应的starter，就有对应的启动器了，有了启动器，自动装配就会生效，就可以配置成功。

所有通过webjars导入的包，我们都是可以直接访问的

Shiro

Shiro核心

 <!--
    Subjects 用户
    SecurityManger 管理所有用户
    Realm 连接数据库
    -->

1. 导入依赖

 <dependencies>

        <!--
        Subjects 用户
        SecurityManger 管理所有用户
        Realm 连接数据库
        -->
        <!--shiro-thymeleaf整合-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.github.theborakompanioni</groupId>
            <artifactId>thymeleaf-extras-shiro</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>8.0.28</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.17</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.8</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>2.2.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.18.22</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
            <artifactId>shiro-spring</artifactId>
            <version>1.7.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    

2. 配置文件

ShiroConfig

package com.kang.config;

import at.pollux.thymeleaf.shiro.dialect.ShiroDialect;
import org.apache.catalina.User;
import org.apache.shiro.mgt.DefaultSecurityManager;
import org.apache.shiro.spring.web.ShiroFilterFactoryBean;
import org.apache.shiro.web.mgt.DefaultWebSecurityManager;
import org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.ShiroFilter;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.Map;

@Configuration
public class ShiroConfig {


    //倒着配 3 2 1
    @Bean
    //1.ShiroFilterBean      @Qualifier用来筛选需要的对象
    public ShiroFilterFactoryBean getShiroFilterFactoryBean(@Qualifier("securityManager") DefaultSecurityManager defaultSecurityManager) {
        ShiroFilterFactoryBean bean = new ShiroFilterFactoryBean();
        //设置安全管理器
        bean.setSecurityManager(defaultSecurityManager);

        //添加shiro的内置过滤器
        /*
        anon：无需认证就可以访问
        authc：必须认证了才能访问
        user：必须拥有 记住我 功能才能用
        perms：拥有对某个资源的权限才能访问
        role：拥有某个角色的权限才能访问

        filterMap.put("/user/add","anon");
        filterMap.put("/user/update","authc");
         */

        //拦截 登录拦截
        Map<String, String> filterMap = new LinkedHashMap<>();

        //授权 正常的情况下，没有授权会跳转到未授权页面
        filterMap.put("/user/add", "perms[user:add]");
        filterMap.put("/user/update", "perms[user:update]");

        filterMap.put("/user/*", "authc");
        bean.setFilterChainDefinitionMap(filterMap);

        //设置登录请求 没权限跳转到登录界面
        bean.setLoginUrl("/toLogin");

        //未授权页面
        bean.setUnauthorizedUrl("/noauth");
        return bean;
    }

    //2.DefaultWebSecurityManger
    @Bean(name = "securityManager")
    public DefaultSecurityManager getDefaultSecurityManager(@Qualifier("userRealm") UserRealm userRealm) {
        DefaultWebSecurityManager securityManager = new DefaultWebSecurityManager();
        //关联UserRealm
        securityManager.setRealm(userRealm);
        return securityManager;
    }

    //3.创建 realm 对象  需要自定义类
    @Bean(name = "userRealm") //被spring托管 通过spring传参数
    public UserRealm userRealm() {
        return new UserRealm();
    }

    //整合ShiroDialect：用来整合shiro thymeleaf

    @Bean
    public ShiroDialect getShiroDialect() {
        return new ShiroDialect();
    }
}

3. index.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"
      xmlns:shiro="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>

<h1>首页</h1>

<!--从session中判断值-->
<div th:if="${session.loginUser==null}">
    <a th:href="@{/toLogin}">登录</a>
</div>
<p th:text="${msg}"></p>
<hr>
<div shiro:hasPermission="user:add">
    <a th:href="@{/user/add}">add</a>
</div>
<div shiro:hasPermission="user:update">
    <a th:href="@{/user/update}">update</a>
</div>

</body>
</html>

实现拦截，shiro提供了一组默认的过滤器

	/**
	* anon  无需认证就可以访问
	* authc 必须认证了才能访问
	* user  必须拥有记住我的功能才能访问
	* perms： 拥有对某个资源的权限才能访问
	* role  拥有某个角色的权限才能访问
	*/

4. login.html

登录的界面

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>

<p th:text="${msg}" style="color: red"></p>
<form th:action="@{/login}" method="post">
    <p>用户名：<input type="text" name="username"></p>
    <p>密码：<input type="text" name="password"></p>
    <p><input type="submit"></p>
</form>
</body>
</html>

6. MyController

@Controller
public class MyController {

    @RequestMapping({"/", "/index"})
    public String toIndex(Model model) {
        model.addAttribute("msg", "hello,Shiro");
        return "index";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/user/add")
    public String add() {
        return "/user/add";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/user/update")
    public String update() {
        return "/user/update";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/toLogin")
    public String toLogin() {
        return "login";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/login")
    public String login(String username, String password, Model model) {
        //获取当前的用户
        Subject subject = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
        //封装用户的登录数据
        UsernamePasswordToken token = new UsernamePasswordToken(username, password);
        try {
            subject.login(token);  //执行登录方法，没有异常就说明ok
            return "index";
        } catch (UnknownAccountException e) { //用户名不存在
            model.addAttribute("msg", "用户名错误");
            return "login";
        } catch (IncorrectCredentialsException e) {  //密码不存在
            model.addAttribute("msg", "密码错误");
            return "login";
        }
    }
    @RequestMapping("/noauth")
    @ResponseBody
    public String unauthorized() {
        return "未经授权无法访问此页面";
    }
}

7. UserRealm

//自定义的UserRealm
public class UserRealm extends AuthorizingRealm {

    @Autowired
    UserService userService;


    //授权
    @Override
    protected AuthorizationInfo doGetAuthorizationInfo(PrincipalCollection principalCollection) {
        System.out.println("执行了授权==>doGetAuthorizationInfo");

        //SimpleAuthenticationInfo
        SimpleAuthorizationInfo info = new SimpleAuthorizationInfo();
//        info.addStringPermission("user:add");   所有人都添加add 权限

        //拿到当前登录的这个对象
        Subject subject = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
        User currentUser = (User) subject.getPrincipal();  //拿到user对象

        info.addStringPermission(currentUser.getPerms());

        return info;
    }

    //认证
    @Override
    protected AuthenticationInfo doGetAuthenticationInfo(AuthenticationToken token) throws AuthenticationException {
        System.out.println("执行了认证==>doGetAuthorizationInfo");
        UsernamePasswordToken userToken = (UsernamePasswordToken) token;
        //连接真实数据库
        User user = userService.queryUserByName(userToken.getUsername());
        if (user == null) {
            return null;
        }

        Subject currentSubject = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
        Session session = currentSubject.getSession();
        session.setAttribute("loginUser", user);

        //密码验证，shiro做
        return new SimpleAuthenticationInfo(user, user.getPwd(), "");
    }
}

8. application.yml

spring:
  datasource:
    username: root
    password: 123
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?serverTimezone=UTC&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
    type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource

mybatis:
  mapper-locations: classpath:mapper/*.xml
  type-aliases-package: com.kang.pojo
# spring boot 默认是不注入这些属性，需要自己绑定
# druid 数据源的专有配置
initialSize: 5
minIdle: 5
maxActive: 20
maxWait: 60000
timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis: 60000
minEvictableIdleTimeMillis: 60000
validationQuery: SELECT 1 FROM DUAL
testWhileIdle: true
testOnBorrow: false
testOnReturn: false
poolPreparedStatements: true

## 配置监控统计拦截器 filters,stat:监控统计、log4j,日志统计，wall， 防御sql注入
# 如果允许时报错 java.lang.ClassNotFoundException org.apache.log4j.Priority
# 则导入log4j， 依赖即可，Maven地址 https://mvcrepository.com/artifact/log4j/log4j
filters: stat,wall,log4j
maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize: 20
useGlobalDataSourceStat: true
connectionProperties: druid.stat.mergeSql=true;druid.stat.slowSqlMillis=500

9. User实体类

@Data
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
public class User {

    private int id;
    private String name;
    private String pwd;
    private String perms;

}

10. mapper 接口

整合mybatis之后开始配置

UserMapper

@Repository
@Mapper
public interface UserMapper {

    public User queryUserByName(String name);

}

11. mapper.xml 配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<mapper namespace="com.kang.mapper.UserMapper">

    <select id="queryUserByName" parameterType="String" resultType="User">
        SELECT * from user  WHERE name = #{name}
    </select>
</mapper>

12. service实现

UserService

public interface UserService {

    public User queryUserByName(String name);

}

UserServiceImpl

@Service
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {

    @Autowired
    UserMapper userMapper;

    @Override
    public User queryUserByName(String name) {
        return userMapper.queryUserByName(name);
    }

}