JavaSE Statics

Statics

package oop01.demo03;

public class Student {
    //静态属性
    private static int age;//静态的变量
    private double score;//非静态的变量


    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Student s1 = new Student();
        System.out.println(s1.score);
        System.out.println(s1.age);
        System.out.println(Student.age);//static !!!

    }
}

package oop01.demo03;

public class Student01 {
    //静态方法


    public void go(){
        System.out.println("go");
        run();

    }


    public static void run(){//static和类一起加载的
        System.out.println("run");
		//无法调用go方法

    }


    public static void main(String[] args) {
        run();
        Student01.run();
        Student01 student01 = new Student01();
        student01.go();
    }
}

package oop01.demo03;

public class Person {
    //2
    {
        System.out.println("匿名代码块");
    }
    //1
    static {
        System.out.println("静态代码块");
    }
    //3
    public Person() {
        System.out.println("构造方法");
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Person person1 = new Person();
        System.out.println("=============");
        Person person2 = new Person();
    }
}

结果：

静态代码块
匿名代码块
构造方法
=============
匿名代码块
构造方法

Process finished with exit code 0

静态导入包

package oop01.demo03;

//静态导入包
import static java.lang.Math.random;
import static java.lang.Math.PI;


public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.println(random());
        System.out.println(PI);
    }
}