strlen()、strcpy()、strcat、strcmp 函数的实现

strlen函数实现(c语言)

#include <stdio.h>

int strlen(const char *s)
{
  const char *p;
  if(s == NULL)
  {
	printf("input point is NULL");
	return -1;
  }
  for (p = s; *p; ++p);	
  return p - s;			//通过地址来计算
}

int main()
{
     char *s="hello";
     printf("%s has %d chars\n",s,strlen(s));
     return 0;
}

输出

strcpy()

#include<stdio.h>
#include <assert.h>
#define N 10 

char *strcpy(char *dst,const char *src)
{
	char *ret = dst;
	assert((dst!=NULL)&&(src!=NULL));
	while((*dst++=*src++)!='\0'); //指针会往\0,后移动一个位置
	return ret;
}
int main(){
	char *s="hello";
	char d[N];
	strcpy(d,s);
	printf("%s\n",d);
	return 0;

}

strcmp()

#include<stdio.h>
#include <assert.h>
#define N 10 

int strcmp(const char * src, const char * dst)
	//字典序比较两字符串大小
{
	int ret = 0 ;
	while((ret=*src-*dst)==0&&*dst) //*dst是判断是否结束
		src++, dst++;
	return( ret );
}
int main(){
	char *s1="Hello";
	char *s2="Hell";
	int r;
	r=strcmp(s1,s2);
	if(!r)
		printf("s1 and s2 are identical\n");
	else
		if(r<0)
			printf("s1 less than s2\n");
		else
			printf("s1 greater than s2\n");

	return 0;

}

strcat()

#include<stdio.h>
#include <assert.h>
#define N 10 

char *strcat(char *dst, const char *src)
{
	char *ret = dst;
	assert( (dst!=NULL)&&(src!=NULL) );
	while (*dst++ != '\0');
	--dst;
	while ((*dst++ = *src++) != '\0');//指针已经移动到'\0'下个位置，但在这里并不要紧
	return ret;
}
int main(){
	char d[20]="Golden Global";
	char *s=" View";
	strcat(d,s);
	printf("%s",d);
	return 0;

}