Linux（Ubuntu ）的源配置

Ubuntu 12

在线安装程序，也可以配置其他源

在/etc/apt/路径下的sources.list，可以先将其备份

mv /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak

 然后打开，添加以下内容

vim /etc/apt/sources.list

#网易163源 
 deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise main restricted
 deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise main restricted
 deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates main restricted
 deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates main restricted
 deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise universe
 deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise universe
 deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates universe
 deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates universe
 deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise multiverse
 deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise multiverse
 deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates multiverse
 deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates multiverse
 deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-backports main restricted universe multiverse
 deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-backports main restricted universe multiverse
 deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-security main restricted
 deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-security main restricted
 deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-security universe
 deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-security universe
 deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-security multiverse
 deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-security multiverse
 deb http://extras.ubuntu.com/ubuntu precise main
 deb-src http://extras.ubuntu.com/ubuntu precise main

#阿里源

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ precise main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ precise-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ precise-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ precise-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ precise main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ precise-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ precise-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ precise-backports main restricted universe multiverse

 

如果需要配置本地源，则在末尾添加

deb file:/目录 quantal main 

如果需要配置网络代理

新建/etc/apt/apt.conf，添加以下内容

Acquire::http::proxy "http://IP:端口/";

 

sudo apt-get upgrade//更新软件(保守升级)

sudo apt-get update//更新软件列表

sudo apt-get dist-upgrade//更新软件(处理依赖关系,有些风险)

如果更新失败了，删除更新后重试。

rm -Rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*

sudo apt-get -f install 是修复损坏的软件包，尝试卸载出错的包，重新安装正确版本的

安装时如果有依赖未安装的，可以试着添加其他更多的源。