c++11 标准模板（STL）（std::basic_istringstream）（三）

定义于头文件 <sstream>

template<     class CharT,     class Traits = std::char_traits<CharT> > class basic_istringstream;		(C++11 前)
template<     class CharT,     class Traits = std::char_traits<CharT>,     class Allocator = std::allocator<CharT> > class basic_istringstream;		(C++11 起)

类模板 std::basic_istringstream 实现基于字符串的流上的输入与输出操作。它等效地存储一个 std::basic_string 的实例，并在其上进行输入操作。

在低层，该类实际上包装 std::basic_stringbuf 的未处理字符串设备到 std::basic_istream 的高层接口中。提供到独有 std::basic_stringbuf 成员的完整接口。

 亦定义对于常用字符类型的二个特化：

类型	定义
istringstream	basic_istringstream<char>
wistringstream	basic_istringstream<wchar_t>

成员函数

移动字符串流

std::basic_istringstream::operator=

basic_istringstream& operator=( basic_istringstream&& other );

(C++11 起)

 移动赋值字符串流 other 给 *this ，等效的移动赋值 std::basic_istream 基类和关联的 std::basic_stringbuf 。

注意，基类移动赋值交换 *this 与 other 间的所有流状态变量（除了 rdbuf ）。

参数

other

-

移动来源的字符串流

返回值

*this

调用示例

#include <sstream>
#include <string>
#include <iostream>

int main()
{
    //3) 以 str 的副本为底层字符串设备的初始内容。
    std::string string1 = "I am a handsome programmer";
    std::basic_istringstream<char> basic_istringstream1(string1, std::ios_base::in);
    std::cout << "basic_istringstream1: " << basic_istringstream1.rdbuf() << std::endl;
    std::cout << "basic_istringstream1 rdstate: ";
    std::cout << basic_istringstream1.rdstate() << std::endl;
    basic_istringstream1.setstate(std::ios_base::failbit);
    std::cout << "basic_istringstream1 rdstate: ";
    std::cout << basic_istringstream1.rdstate() << std::endl;

    //注意，基类移动赋值交换 *this 与 other 间的所有流状态变量（除了 rdbuf ）。
    std::basic_istringstream<char> basic_istringstream2 = std::move(basic_istringstream1);
    std::cout << "basic_istringstream2 rdstate: ";
    std::cout << basic_istringstream2.rdstate() << std::endl;
    basic_istringstream2.setstate(std::ios_base::badbit);
    std::cout << "basic_istringstream2 rdstate: ";
    std::cout << basic_istringstream2.rdstate() << std::endl;

    return 0;
}

输出

交换两个字符串流

std::basic_istringstream::swap

void swap( basic_istringstream& other );

(C++11 起)

交换流与 other 的状态。

通过调用 basic_istream<CharT, Traits>::swap(other) 和 rdbuf()->swap(*other.rdbuf()) 进行。

参数

other

-

要交换状态的流

返回值

（无）

调用示例

#include <sstream>
#include <string>
#include <iostream>

int main()
{
    //3) 以 str 的副本为底层字符串设备的初始内容。
    std::string string1 = "I am a handsome programmer";
    std::basic_istringstream<char> basic_istringstream1(string1, std::ios_base::in);
    std::cout << "basic_istringstream1: " << basic_istringstream1.rdbuf() << std::endl;
    std::cout << "basic_istringstream1 rdstate: ";
    std::cout << basic_istringstream1.rdstate() << std::endl;

    std::string string2 = "I am a super handsome guy";
    std::basic_istringstream<char> basic_istringstream2(string2, std::ios_base::in);
    std::cout << "basic_istringstream2: " << basic_istringstream2.rdbuf() << std::endl;
    std::cout << "basic_istringstream2 rdstate: ";
    std::cout << basic_istringstream2.rdstate() << std::endl;
    std::cout << std::endl;

    //交换流与 other 的状态。
    //通过调用 basic_istream<CharT, Traits>::swap(other)
    //和 rdbuf()->swap(*other.rdbuf()) 进行。
    basic_istringstream1.swap(basic_istringstream2);
    std::cout << "after swap: " << std::endl;

    basic_istringstream1.seekg(std::ios_base::beg);
    std::cout << "basic_istringstream1: " << basic_istringstream1.rdbuf() << std::endl;
    std::cout << "basic_istringstream1 rdstate: ";
    std::cout << basic_istringstream1.rdstate() << std::endl;

    basic_istringstream2.seekg(std::ios_base::beg);
    std::cout << "basic_istringstream2: " << basic_istringstream2.rdbuf() << std::endl;
    std::cout << "basic_istringstream2 rdstate: ";
    std::cout << basic_istringstream2.rdstate() << std::endl;

    return 0;
}

输出